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We continue our program initiated in [arXiv:0912.4261] to consider supersymmetric surface operators in a topologically-twisted N=2 pure SU(2) gauge theory, and apply them to the study of four-manifolds and related invariants. Elegant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-10 Meng-Chwan Tan

We investigate several conjectures in geometric topology by assembling computer data obtained by studying weaving knots, a doubly infinite family $W(p,n)$ of examples of hyperbolic knots. In particular, we compute some important polynomial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-09 Rama Mishra , Ross Staffeldt

The theory of Gauss diagrams and Gauss diagram formulas provides convenient ways to compute knot invariants, such as coefficients of the HOMFLYPT polynomial. In \cite{4,5}, the author uses Gauss diagram formulas to find combinatorial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-08 Baptiste Gros , Butian Zhang

We introduce an invariant of a hyperbolic knot which is a map $\alpha\mapsto \boldsymbol{\Phi}_\alpha(h)$ from $\mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z}$ to matrices with entries in $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}[[h]]$ and with rows and columns indexed by the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-25 Stavros Garoufalidis , Don Zagier

For a knot $K$ in a homology $3$-sphere $\Sigma$, let $M$ be the result of $2/q$-surgery on $K$, and let $X$ be the universal abelian covering of $M$. Our first theorem is that if the first homology of $X$ is finite cyclic and $M$ is a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-19 Teruhisa Kadokami , Noriko Maruyama , Tsuyoshi Sakai

Using the rational surgery formula for the Casson--Walker--Lescop invariant of links in the $3$-sphere, we show that any null-homologous knot in a rational homology sphere admits at most two pairs of integral purely cosmetic surgeries. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-13 Kazuhiro Ichihara , In Dae Jong , Yasuyoshi Tsutsumi

For a knot K in S^3 we construct according to Casson--or more precisely taking into account Lin and Heusener's further works--a volume form on the SU(2)-representation space of the group of K. We prove that this volume form is a topological…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-06 Jerome Dubois

For a knot K in $S^3$ and a regular representation $\rho$ of its group $G_K$ into SU(2) we construct a non abelian Reidemeister torsion on the first twisted cohomology group of the knot exterior. This non abelian Reidemeister torsion…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jérôme Dubois

We study quantum $q$-series invariants of 3-manifolds $\widehat{Z}_\sigma$ of Gukov-Pei-Putrov-Vafa, using techniques from the theory of normal surface singularities such as splice diagrams. We show that the (suitably normalized) sum of all…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-27 Sergei Gukov , Ludmil Katzarkov , Josef Svoboda

In this paper, we prove Gukov-Pei-Putrov-Vafa's conjecture that the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants are radial limits of homological blocks, which are $ q $-series introduced by them for plumbed $ 3 $-manifolds with negative definite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-04 Yuya Murakami

A formula for the Arf invariant of a link is given in terms of the singularities of an immersed surface bounded by the link. This is applied to study the computational complexity of quantum invariants of 3--manifolds.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robion Kirby , Paul Melvin

We construct quantum invariants of balanced sutured 3-manifolds with a $Spin^{c}$ structure out of an involutive (possibly non-unimodular) Hopf superalgebra $H$. If $H$ is the Borel subalgebra of $U_{q}(\mathfrak{gl}(1|1))$, we show that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Daniel López Neumann

The aim of this paper is to define two link invariants satisfying cubic skein relations. In the hierarchy of polynomial invariants determined by explicit skein relations they are the next level of complexity after Jones, HOMFLY, Kauffman…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paolo Bellingeri , Louis Funar

We introduce and compute a 2-parameter family deformation of the A-polynomial that encodes the color dependence of the superpolynomial and that, in suitable limits, reduces to various deformations of the A-polynomial studied in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Hiroyuki Fuji , Sergei Gukov , Piotr Sułkowski

An invariant $\mu_{\alpha}(K)$ of fibred knots $K$ in a homology sphere is defined for each $\alpha \in {\bold S}{\bold U}_n$ as follows. Since the knot is fibred, the knot complement is described by an element of the mapping class group,…

q-alg · 数学 2016-09-08 H. U. Boden

We study some graded geometric constructions appearing naturally in the context of gauge theories. Inspired by a known relation of gauging with equivariant cohomology we generalize the latter notion to the case of arbitrary Q-manifolds…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Vladimir Salnikov

After recalling the notion of higher roots (or hyper-roots) associated with "quantum modules" of type $(G, k)$, for $G$ a semi-simple Lie group and $k$ a positive integer, following the definition given by A. Ocneanu in 2000, we study the…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-09-06 Robert Coquereaux

Recent progress in string theory has led to a reformulation of quantum-group polynomial invariants for knots and links into new polynomial invariants whose coefficients can be understood in topological terms. We describe in detail how to…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jose M. F. Labastida , Marcos Marino

Consider a continuous flow in $\mathbb{R}^3$ or any orientable $3$-manifold. Let $(Q_1, Q_0)$ be an index pair in the sense of Conley and consider the region $N := \overline{Q_1 - Q_0}$. (An example of this is a compact $3$-manifold $N$…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-28 J. J. Sánchez-Gabites

We organize the quantum hyperbolic invariants (QHI) of $3$-manifolds into sequences of rational functions indexed by the odd integers $N\geq 3$ and defined on moduli spaces of geometric structures refining the character varieties. In the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-09-30 Stephane Baseilhac , Riccardo Benedetti