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When quantum fields are coupled to gravitational fields, spontaneous particle creation may occur similarly to when they are coupled to external electromagnetic fields. Gravitational fields can be incorporated as background spacetime if the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 C. Koke , C. Noh , D. G. Angelakis

The formulation of Berry for the Aharonov-Bohm effect is generalized to the relativistic regime. Then, the problem of finding the self-adjoint extensions of the (2+1)-dimensional Dirac Hamiltonian, in an Aharonov-Bohm background potential,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. O. Girotti , F. Fonseca Romero

The time-dependent Dirac equation is solved using the three-dimensional Finite Difference-Time Domain (FDTD) method. The dynamics of the electron wave packet in a vector potential is studied in the arrangements associated with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Neven Simicevic

The time-dependent Dirac equation is solved using the three-dimensional Finite Difference-Time Domain (FDTD) method. The dynamics of the electron wave packet in a vector potential is studied in the arrangements associated with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Neven Simicevic

In this work, we study the Aharonov-Casher effect in the $(2+1)$-dimensional Dirac oscillator coupled to an external electromagnetic field. We set up our system in two different scenarios: in the Minkowski spacetime and the cosmic string…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 R. R. S. Oliveira , R. V. Maluf , C. A. S. Almeida

We present a general approach to solve the (1+1) and (2+1)-dimensional Dirac equation in the presence of static scalar, pseudoscalar and gauge potentials, for the case in which the potentials have the same functional form and thus the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 J. A. Sanchez-Monroy , C. J. Quimbay

We consider (2+1)-gravity with vanishing cosmological constant as a constrained dynamical system. By applying Dirac's gauge fixing procedure, we implement the constraints and determine the Dirac bracket on the gauge-invariant phase space.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-05 Catherine Meusburger , Torsten Schönfeld

Investigation of real two-dimensional systems with Dirac-like electronic behavior under the influence of magnetic field is challenging and leads to many interesting physical results. In this paper we study 2D graphene model with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 E. A. Stepanov , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

We give a geometrical derivation of the Dirac equation by considering a spin-1/2 particle travelling with the speed of light in a cubic spacetime lattice. The mass of the particle acts to flip the multi-component wavefunction at the lattice…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Jack Ng , H. van Dam

Starting from an interpretation of the classical-quantum correspondence, we derive the Dirac equation by factorizing the algebraic relation satisfied by the classical Hamiltonian, before applying the correspondence. This derivation applies…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mayeul Arminjon

We present new exact solutions (in 3+1 and 2+1 dimensions) of relativistic wave equations (Klein-Gordon and Dirac) in external electromagnetic fields of special form. These fields are combinations of Aharonov-Bohm solenoid field and some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. G. Bagrov , D. M. Gitman , V. B. Tlyachev

In this article, we study topological and noninertial effects on the motion of the two-dimensional Dirac oscillator in the presence of a uniform magnetic field and the Aharonov-Bohm potential. We obtain the Dirac equation that describes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Márcio M. Cunha , Henrique S. Dias , Edilberto O. Silva

We focus on the confinement of two-dimensional Dirac fermions within the waveguides created by realistic magnetic fields. Understanding of their band structure is of our main concern. We provide easily applicable criteria, mostly depending…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Marie Fialová , Vít Jakubský , Matěj Tušek

The study of waveguide propagating modes is essential for achieving directional electronic transport in two-dimensional materials. Simultaneously, exploring potential gaps in these systems is crucial for developing devices akin to those…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-03 V. G. Ibarra-Sierra , E. J. Robles-Raygoza , J. C. Sandoval-Santana , R. Carrillo-Bastos

We exactly solve the (2+1)-dimensional Dirac equation in a constant magnetic field in the presence of a minimal length. Using a proper ansatz for the wave function, we transform the Dirac Hamiltonian into two 2-dimensional non-relativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-12 P. Pedram , M. Amirfakhrian , H. Shababi

We present a framework to elucidate the existence of accidental contacts of energy bands, particularly those called Dirac points which are the point contacts with linear energy dispersions in their vicinity. A generalized von-Neumann-Wigner…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Kenichi Asano , Chisa Hotta

By using the spherical coordinates in 3+1 dimensions we study the self-adjointness of the Dirac Hamiltonian in an Aharonov-Bohm gauge field of an infinitely thin magnetic flux tube. It is shown that the angular part of the Dirac Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Kazuhiko Odaka , Kazuya Satoh

We consider the tight-binding model of graphene with slowly spatially varying hopping functions. We develop a low energy approximation as a derivative expansion in a Dirac spinor that is perturbative in the hopping function deformation. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Matthew M. Roberts , Toby Wiseman

We apply Dirac's gauge fixing procedure to (2+1)-gravity with vanishing cosmological constant. For general gauge fixing conditions based on two point particles, this yields explicit expressions for the Dirac bracket. We explain how gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Catherine Meusburger , Torsten Schönfeld

We obtain exact solutions to the Dirac equation and the relevant binding energies in the combined Aharonov--Bohm--Coulomb potential in 2+1 dimensions. By means of solutions obtained the quantum Aharonov--Bohm effect is studied for free and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vladislav Khalilov
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