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We consider a generalization of Riemannian geometry that naturally arises in the framework of control theory. Let $X$ and $Y$ be two smooth vector fields on a two-dimensional manifold $M$. If $X$ and $Y$ are everywhere linearly independent,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrei A. Agrachev , Ugo Boscain , Mario Sigalotti

Supersymmetric quantum mechanics is constructed in a new non-Hermitian representation. Firstly, the map between the partner operators $H^{(\pm)}$ is chosen antilinear. Secondly, both these components of a super-Hamiltonian ${\cal H}$ are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Miloslav Znojil , Vit Jakubsky

We introduce a generalization of Glimm's random choice method, which provides us with an approximation of entropy solutions to quasilinear hyperbolic system of balance laws. The flux-function and the source term of the equations may depend…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 John M. Hong , Philippe G. LeFloch

For a Riemannian manifold $(N,g)$, we construct a scalar flat metric $G$ in the tangent bundle $TN$. It is locally conformally flat if and only if either, $N$ is a 2-dimensional manifold or, $(N,g)$ is a real space form. It is also shown…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-20 Nikos Georgiou , Brendan Guilfoyle

As a tool to address the equivalence problem in sub-Riemannian geometry, we introduce a canonical choice of grading and compatible affine connection, available on any sub-Riemannian manifold with constant symbol. We completely compute these…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-22 Erlend Grong

The aim of these notes is to describe how to construct canonical bundles of moving frames and differential invariants for parametrized curves in Lagrangian Grassmannians, at least in the monotonic case. Such curves appear as Jacobi curves…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-12-31 Igor Zelenko

We consider a unit normal vector field of (local) hyperfoliation on a given Riemannian manifold as a submanifold in the unit tangent bundle with Sasaki metric. We give an explicit expression of the second fundamental form for this…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Yampolsky

This is a survey article, from the viewpoint of the completeness of the Marsden- Weinstein reduction, to introduce briefly some recent developments of the symmetric reductions and Hamilton-Jacobi theory of the regular controlled Hamiltonian…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-08-29 Hong Wang

We construct normal forms for Lorentzian metrics on Engel distributions under the assumption that abnormal curves are timelike future directed Hamiltonian geodesics. Then we indicate some cases in which the abnormal timelike future directed…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-18 Marek Grochowski

This work addresses controllability properties for some systems of partial differential equations in which the main feature is the coupling through nonlocal integral terms. In the first part, we study a nonlinear parabolic-elliptic system…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-07 Kuntal Bhandari , Víctor Hernández-Santamaría

We study the geodesic orbit property for nilpotent Lie groups $N$ when endowed with a pseudo-Riemannian left-invariant metric. We consider this property with respect to different groups acting by isometries. When $N$ acts on itself by…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-25 Viviana del Barco

We resurrect a standard construction of analytical mechanics dating from the last century. The technique allows one to pass from any dynamical system whose first order evolution equations are known, and whose bracket algebra is not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 J. A. Rubio , R. P. Woodard

In this paper, we present a new Carleman estimate for the adjoint equations associated to a class of super strong degenerate parabolic linear problems. Our approach considers a standard geometric imposition on the control domain, which can…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-22 Bruno S. V. Araújo , Reginaldo Demarque , Luiz Viana

We discuss pseudo-Riemannian metrics on 2-dimensional manifolds such that the geodesic flow admits a nontrivial integral quadratic in velocities. We construct local normal forms of such metrics. We show that these metrics have certain…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alexey V. Bolsinov , Vladimir S. Matveev , Giuseppe Pucacco

We initiate the study of $m$-subharmonic functions with respect to a semipositive $(1,1)$-form in Euclidean domains, providing a significant element in understanding geodesics within the context of complex Hessian equations. Based on the…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-06-03 Per Åhag , Rafał Czyż , Chinh H. Lu , Alexander Rashkovskii

We examine a wide class of stochastic approximation algorithms for solving (stochastic) nonlinear problems on Riemannian manifolds. Such algorithms arise naturally in the study of Riemannian optimization, game theory and optimal transport,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-29 Mohammad Reza Karimi , Ya-Ping Hsieh , Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Andreas Krause

We extend the Nonconventional Ergodic Theorem for generic measures by Furstenberg, to several situations of interest arising from quantum dynamical systems. We deal with the diagonal state canonically associated to the product state (i.e.…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-06-11 Francesco Fidaleo

We develop a holonomy reduction procedure for general Cartan geometries. We show that, given a reduction of holonomy, the underlying manifold naturally decomposes into a disjoint union of initial submanifolds. Each such submanifold…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-05-08 Andreas Cap , A. Rod Gover , Matthias Hammerl

This paper analyses the parabolic geometries generated by a free $n$-distribution in the tangent space of a manifold. It shows that certain holonomy reductions of the associated normal Tractor connections, imply preferred connections with…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-07-02 Stuart Armstrong

In this paper we analyze the problem of the geodesic connectedness of subsets of Riemannian manifolds. By using variational methods, the geodesic connectedness of open domains (whose boundaries can be not differentiable and not convex) of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-21 Rossella Bartolo , Anna Germinario , Miguel Sanchez