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We investigate the class of geodesic metric discs satisfying a uniform quadratic isoperimetric inequality and uniform bounds on the length of the boundary circle. We show that the closure of this class as a subset of Gromov-Hausdorff space…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-04-30 Paul Creutz

We investigate the geometric constraints imposed by low Morse index on minimal surfaces with Y-singularities, focusing on the classification of those with Morse index one. Our rigidity result establishes a partial uniqueness theorem,…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-30 Elham Matinpour

For each closed surface of genus $g\ge3$, we find a finite subcomplex of the separating curve complex that is rigid with respect to incidence-preserving maps.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-16 Junzhi Huang , Bena Tshishiku

We show that in a closed 3-manifold with a generic metric of positive Ricci curvature, there are minimal surfaces of arbitrary large Morse index, which partially confirms a conjecture by F. Marques and A. Neves. We prove this by analyzing…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-25 Haozhao Li , Xin Zhou

We classify compact surfaces with torsion-free affine connections for which every geodesic is a simple closed curve. In the process, we obtain completely new proofs of all the major results concerning the Riemannian case. In contrast to…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Claude LeBrun , L. J. Mason

This is a continuation of our previous paper [14]. In [14], we introduced the first Aeppli-Chern class on compact complex manifolds, and proved that the $(1,1)$ curvature form of the Levi-Civita connection represents the first Aeppli-Chern…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-08-21 Kefeng Liu , Xiaokui Yang

We consider constant mean curvature surfaces of finite topology, properly embedded in three-space in the sense of Alexandrov. Such surfaces with three ends and genus zero were constructed and completely classified by the authors in…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-12-05 Karsten Grosse-Brauckmann , Robert B. Kusner , John M. Sullivan

We generalize the well-known "12" and "24" Theorems for reflexive polytopes of dimension 2 and 3 to any smooth reflexive polytope. Our methods apply to a wider category of objects, here called reflexive GKM graphs, that are associated with…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-04 Leonor Godinho , Frederik von Heymann , Silvia Sabatini

Since the work of Ellingsrud and Peskine at the end of 1980s, it has been known that, with the exception of a finite number of families, smooth compact complex surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^4$ with prescribed Chern classes must lie on…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-14 Daniel Naie , Igor Reider

If a graph is in bridge position in a 3-manifold so that the graph complement is irreducible and boundary irreducible, we generalize a result of Bachman and Schleimer to prove that the complexity of a surface properly embedded in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-07-25 Marion Campisi , Matt Rathbun

We prove the Lipman-Zariski conjecture for complex surface singularities with $p_g - g - b \le 2$. Here $p_g$ is the geometric genus, $g$ is the sum of the genera of the exceptional curves and $b$ is the first Betti number of the dual…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-09-15 Hannah Bergner , Patrick Graf

In this paper, we introduce a particularly nice family of locally CAT(-1) spaces, which we call hyperbolic P-manifolds. For $X^3$ a simple, thick hyperbolic P-manifold of dimension 3, we show that certain subsets of the boundary at infinity…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. -F. Lafont

We prove the existence of a bound on the number of steps of the minimal model program for singular surfaces in terms of discrepancies and top Chern numbers. As an application, we prove that given $R\in\mathbb{R}$ and $\epsilon\in (0,1)$,…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-13 Joaquín Moraga

In this article we consider compact Riemann surfaces that are uniquely determined by the property of possessing a group of automorphisms of a prescribed order, strengthening uniqueness results proved by Nakagawa. More precisely, we deal…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-03 Sebastián Reyes-Carocca , Pietro Speziali

In the present paper, we consider the family of all compact Alexandrov spaces with curvature bound below having a definite upper diameter bound of a fixed dimension. We introduce the notion of essential coverings by contractible metric…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-05-03 Takao Yamaguchi

Let $f: S^1\to S^1$ be a $C^3$ homeomorphism without periodic points having a finite number of critical points of power-law type. In this paper we establish real a-priori bounds, on the geometry of orbits of $f$, which are beau in the sense…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-03-18 Gabriela Estevez , Edson de Faria , Pablo Guarino

In this paper we prove birational superrigidity of finite covers of degree $d$ of the $M$-dimensional projective space of index 1, where $d\geqslant 5$ and $M\geqslant 10$, with at most quadratic singularities of rank $\geqslant 7$,…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-01-07 Aleksandr V. Pukhlikov

We study the orthospectrum and the simple orthospectrum of compact hyperbolic surfaces with geodesic boundary. We show that there are finitely many hyperbolic surfaces sharing the same simple orthospectrum and finitely many hyperbolic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-20 Nolwenn Le Quellec

The geometry and topology of complete nonorientable maximal surfaces with lightlike singularities in the Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space are studied. Some topological congruence formulae for surfaces of this kind are obtained. As a consequence,…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-02-12 Shoichi Fujimori , Francisco J. Lopez

In 1972, E. P. Senkin generalized the celebrated theorem of A. V. Pogorelov on unique determination of compact convex surfaces by their intrinsic metrics in the Euclidean 3-space $E^3$ to higher dimensional Euclidean spaces $E^{n+1}$ under…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-25 Alexander A. Borisenko