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The genus of a graph is a topological invariant that measures the minimum genus of a surface on which the graph can be embedded without any edges crossing. Graph genus plays a fundamental role in topological graph theory, used to classify…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-31 Lucas Blakeslee

For a group $G$, the generating graph $\Gamma(G)$ is defined as the graph with the vertex set $G$, and any two distinct vertices of $\Gamma(G)$ are adjacent if they generate $G$. In this paper, we study the generating graph of $D_n,$ where…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-22 A. Satyanarayana Reddy , Kavita Samant

A graph $\Gamma$ is said to be universal for a class of graphs $\mathcal{H}$ if $\Gamma$ contains a copy of every $H \in \mathcal{H}$ as a subgraph. The number of edges required for a host graph $\Gamma$ to be universal for the class of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-01 Peter Allen , Julia Böttcher , Jasmin Katz

One of the fundamental concepts in the statistical mechanics field is that of ensemble. Ensembles of graphs are collections of graphs, defined according to certain rules. The two most used ensembles in network theory are the microcanonical…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Tiziano Squartini

For a group $G,$ the generating graph of $G,$ denoted by $\Gamma(G).$ We define $Q_n=\langle x,y: x^{2n}=y^4=1, x^n=y^2,y^{-1}xy=x^{-1}\rangle,$ the dicyclic group of order $4n.$ This paper primarily delves into exploring the graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-23 Kavita Samant , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

Let G be a simple graph without isolated vertices. For a vertex i in G, the degree d_i is the number of vertices adjacent to i and the average 2-degree m_i is the mean of the degrees of the vertices which are adjacent to i. The sequence of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-08 Yu-pei Huang , Chia-an Liu , Chih-wen Weng

We prove that if $(G_n)_{n\geq1}=((V_n,E_n))_{n\geq 1}$ is a sequence of finite, vertex-transitive graphs with bounded degrees and $|V_n|\to\infty$ that is at least $(1+\epsilon)$-dimensional for some $\epsilon>0$ in the sense that…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-17 Tom Hutchcroft , Matthew Tointon

We present a unified general method for the asymptotic study of graphs from the so-called "subcritical"$ $ graph classes, which include the classes of cacti graphs, outerplanar graphs, and series-parallel graphs. This general method works…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-12 Michael Drmota , Éric Fusy , Mihyun Kang , Veronika Kraus , Juanjo Rué

A bicirculant is a regular, $d$-valent graph that admits a semiregular automorphism of order $m$ having two vertex-orbits of size $m$. The vertices of each orbit induce a circulant graph of order $m$ and the remaining edges span a regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-28 Simona Bonvicini , Tomaž Pisanski , Arjana Žitnik

We introduce a class of ideals generated by a set of 2-minors of $m\times n$-matrix of indeterminates indexed by a pair of graphs. This class of ideals is a natural common generalization of binomial edge ideals and ideals generated by…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-01-14 Viviana Ene , Jürgen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi , Ayesha Asloob Qureshi

We revisit the problem of designing sublinear algorithms for estimating the average degree of an $n$-vertex graph. The standard access model for graphs allows for the following queries: sampling a uniform random vertex, the degree of a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Lorenzo Beretta , Deeparnab Chakrabarty , C. Seshadhri

In this article, we obtain an upper bound for the regularity of the binomial edge ideal of a graph whose every block is either a cycle or a clique. As a consequence, we obtain an upper bound for the regularity of binomial edge ideal of a…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-10-23 A. V. Jayanthan , Rajib Sarkar

For each graph and each positive integer $n$, we define a chain complex whose graded Euler characteristic is equal to an appropriate $n$-specialization of the dichromatic polynomial. This also gives a categorification of $n$-specializations…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marko Stosic

This papers focuses on the average order of dominating sets of a graph. We find the extremal graphs for the maximum and minimum value over all graphs on $n$ vertices, while for trees we prove that the star minimizes the average order of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-18 Iain Beaton , Jason I. Brown

In this paper it is proved that there are constants 0< c_2< c_1 such that an asymptotic formula can be given for the the number of (labeled) n-vertex graphs of diameter d whenever n tends to infinity and 2 < d < n - c_1 (log n). A typical…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-23 Zoltan Furedi , Younjin Kim

In this paper we study the the average order of dominating sets in a graph, $\operatorname{avd}(G)$. Like other average graph parameters, the extremal graphs are of interest. Beaton and Brown (2021) conjectured that for all graphs $G$ of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-15 Iain Beaton , Ben Cameron

Mixed graphs can be seen as digraphs that have both arcs and edges (or digons, that is, two opposite arcs). In this paper, we consider the case in which such graphs are Cayley graphs of Abelian groups. These groups can be constructed by…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-20 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , N. López

A digraph $D=(V(D)$, $A(D))$ of order $n\geq 3$ is pancyclic, whenever $D$ contains a directed cycle of length $k$ for each $k\in \{3,\ldots,n\}$; and $D$ is vertex-pancyclic iff, for each vertex $v\in V(D)$ and each $k\in \{3,\ldots,n\}$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-04 N. Cordero-Michel , H. Galeana-Sánchez

The Bubble-sort graph $BS_n,\,n\geqslant 2$, is a Cayley graph over the symmetric group $Sym_n$ generated by transpositions from the set $\{(1 2), (2 3),\ldots, (n-1 n)\}$. It is a bipartite graph containing all even cycles of length…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-06 Elena V. Konstantinova , Alexey N. Medvedev

Archdeacon and Grable (1995) proved that the genus of the random graph $G\in\mathcal{G}_{n,p}$ is almost surely close to $pn^2/12$ if $p=p(n)\geq3(\ln n)^2n^{-1/2}$. In this paper we prove an analogous result for random bipartite graphs in…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-18 Yifan Jing , Bojan Mohar
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