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Under many circumstances many soft and hard materials are present in a puzzling wealth of non-equilibrium amorphous states, whose properties are not stationary and depend on preparation. They are often summarized in unconventional "phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Jesús Benigno Zepeda-López , Magdaleno Medina-Noyola

We investigate the influence of aperiodic modulations of the exchange interactions between nearest-neighbour rows on the phase transition of the two-dimensional eight-state Potts model. The systems are studied numerically through intensive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christophe Chatelain , Pierre Emmanuel Berche , Bertrand Berche

We generalize Laughlin's flux insertion argument, originally discussed in the context of the quantum Hall effect, to topological phases protected by non-on-site unitary symmetries, in particular by parity symmetry or parity symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Chang-Tse Hsieh , Olabode Mayodele Sule , Gil Young Cho , Shinsei Ryu , Robert G. Leigh

The topological theory of phase transitions was proposed on the basis of different arguments, the most important of which are: a direct evidence of the relation between topology and phase transitions for some exactly solvable models; an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Matteo Gori , Roberto Franzosi , Marco Pettini

We study nonequilibrium phase transitions of reaction-diffusion systems defined on randomly diluted lattices, focusing on the transition across the lattice percolation threshold. To develop a theory for this transition, we combine classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-27 Man Young Lee , Thomas Vojta

In the previous paper [arXiv:0911.0679], we showed that the Reissner-Nordstrom black hole in the 5-dimensional anti-de Sitter space coupled to the Maxwell theory with the Chern-Simons term is unstable when the Chern-Simons coupling is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Hirosi Ooguri , Chang-Soon Park

The Potts model describes interacting spins with $Q$ different components, which is a direct generalization of the Ising model ($Q=2$). Compared to the existing exact solutions in 2D, the phase transitions and critical phenomena in the 3D…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Shuai Yang , Yan-Guang Yue , Yin Tang , Chao Han , W. Zhu , Yan Chen

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a symmetry restoring phase transition in a scalar field theory, the ``system'', linearly coupled to another scalar field taken as a ``heat bath''. The ``system'' is initially in an ordered low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Da-Shin Lee , Daniel Boyanovsky

We prove that phase transition occurs in the dilute ferromagnetic nearest-neighbour $q$-state clock model in $\mathbb{Z}^d$, for every $q\geq 2$ and $d\geq 2$. This follows from the fact that the Edwards-Sokal random-cluster representation…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-12 Inés Armendáriz , Pablo Augusto Ferrari , Nahuel Soprano-Loto

We propose a rigorous approach of Semi-Infinite lattice systems illustrated with the study of surface transitions of the semi-infinite Potts model.

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christophe Dobrovolny , Lahoussine Laanait , Jean Ruiz

We investigate a two-parametric family of one-dimensional non-Hermitian complex potentials with parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry. We find that there exist two distinct types of phase transitions, from an unbroken phase (characterized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Jinlin Fan , Feilong Wang , Ruolin Chai Zhibin Zhao , Qiongtao Xie

We study the interplay of non-Hermitian topological phases under point- and line-gap conditions. Using natural homomorphisms from line-gap to point-gap phases, we distinguish extrinsic phases, reducible to Hermitian or anti-Hermitian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Ken Shiozaki

We study a quantum phase transition in a system of dipoles confined in a stack of $N$ identical one-dimensional lattices (tubes) polarized perpendicularly to the lattices. In this arrangement the intra-lattice interaction is purely…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. B. Kuklov , A. M. Tsvelik

Non-Hermiticity appears ubiquitously in various open classical and quantum systems and enriches classification of topological phases. However, the role of nonsymmorphic symmetry, crystalline symmetry accompanying fractional lattice…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Daichi Nakamura , Yutaro Tanaka , Ken Shiozaki , Kohei Kawabata

Though the notion of phase synchronization has been well studied in chaotic dynamical systems without delay, it has not been realized yet in chaotic time-delay systems exhibiting non-phase coherent hyperchaotic attractors. In this article…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. V. Senthilkumar , M. Lakshmanan , J. Kurths

We prove phase transitions for continuum percolation in a Boolean model based on a Cox point process with nonstabilizing directing measure. The directing measure, which can be seen as a stationary random environment for the classical…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-10 Benedikt Jahnel , Sanjoy Kumar Jhawar , Anh Duc Vu

We revisit the scaling properties of a model for non-equilibrium wetting [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2710 (1997)], correcting previous estimates of the critical exponents and providing a complete scaling scheme. Moreover, we investigate a special…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-09 A. C. Barato , H. Hinrichsen , M. J. de Oliveira

We consider the semi-infinite (q)-state Potts model. We prove, for large (q), the existence of a first order surface phase transition between the ordered phase and the the so-called "new low temperature phase" predicted in \cite{Li}, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Christophe Dobrovolny , Lahoussine Laanait , Jean Ruiz

Using AdS/CFT correspondence we study non-equilibrium phase transition in the presence of a constant external magnetic field. The transition occurs when the sign of differential conductivity reverses. Utilizing numerical method we show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Mohammad Ali-Akbari , Ali Vahedi

Previous study of properties of the first-order phase transition in a set of plasma mod-els with common feature - absence of individual correlations between charges of opposite sign, was continued. Predicted discontinuities in equilibrium…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-16 I. L. Iosilevski , A. Yu. Chigvintsev