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We investigate the physics of an open two-component Dicke model, where the light field mediates non-reciprocal interactions between two spin species. We show that the model, which we dub non-reciprocal Dicke model, exhibits a discrete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Ezequiel I. Rodríguez Chiacchio , Andreas Nunnenkamp , Matteo Brunelli

We discuss the application of an extended version of the coupled cluster method to systems exhibiting a quantum phase transition. We use the lattice O(4) non-linear sigma model in (1+1)- and (3+1)-dimensions as an example. We show how…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. E. Ligterink , N. R. Walet , R. F. Bishop

We investigated the behavior of non-Hermitian bosonic gases with Hubbard interactions in the one-dimensional zigzag optical lattices through the calculation of dynamic response functions. Our findings showed the existence of a non-Hermitian…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Chengxi Li , Yubiao Wu , Wu-Ming Liu

Recent advances in cooling techniques make now possible the experimental study of quantum phase transitions, which are transitions near absolute zero temperature accessed by varying a control parameter. A paradigmatic example is the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-02-20 M. Faccioli , L. Salasnich

Some important rigorous results on phase transitions accompanied by the spontaneous breaking of symmetries in statistical mechanics and relativistic quantum field theory are reviewed. Basic ideas, mainly inspired by quantum field theory,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Jürg Fröhlich

We study a generalization of the XY model with an additional nematic-like term through extensive numerical simulations and finite-size techniques, both in two and three dimensions. While the original model favors local alignment, the extra…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Gabriel A. Canova , Yan Levin , Jeferson J. Arenzon

Using Monte Carlo simulations in the frame of stochastic series expansion (SSE), we study the three-state quantum Potts model. The cluster algorithm we used is a direct generalization of that for the quantum Ising model. The simulations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Chengxiang Ding , Yangcheng Wang , Youjin Deng , Hui Shao

We study a three-state Potts model extended by allowing cyclic dominance between the states as it appears for the rock-scissors-paper game. Monte Carlo simulations are performed on a square lattice when varying the temperature and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Attila Szolnoki , Gyorgy Szabo , Maria Ravasz

Phase transitions and the associated symmetry breaking are at the heart of many physical phenomena. Coupled systems with multiple interacting degrees of freedom provide a fertile ground for emergent dynamics that is otherwise inaccessible…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Arkadev Roy , Rajveer Nehra , Carsten Langrock , Martin Fejer , Alireza Marandi

We studied the nonequilibrium dynamics of a cycling three-state Potts model using simulations and theory. This model can be tuned from thermal-equilibrium to far-from-equilibrium conditions. At low cycling energy, the homogeneous dominant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Hiroshi Noguchi , Frédéric van Wijland , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

The motivation for studying non-Hermitian systems and the role of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry is discussed. We investigate the use of a quantum algorithm to find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, with applications…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 James Hancock , Matthew J. Craven , Craig McNeile , Davide Vadacchino

A hidden state in which a spin does not interact with any other spin contributes to the entropy of an interacting spin system. Using the Ginzburg-Landau formalism in the mean-field limit, we explore the $q$-state Potts model with extra $r$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Cook Hyun Kim , D. -S. Lee , B. Kahng

Dynamical symmetries are of considerable importance in elucidating the complex behaviour of strongly interacting systems with many degrees of freedom. Paradigmatic examples are cooperative phenomena as they arise in phase transitions, where…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Malte Henkel

We establish a set of nonequilibrium quantum phase transitions in the Ising model driven under monochromatic nonadiabatic modulation of the transverse field. We show that besides the Ising-like critical behavior, the system exhibits an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-03 V. M. Bastidas , C. Emary , G. Schaller , T. Brandes

The present work is a continuation of our previous paper [Condens. Matter Phys., 2020, 23, 33602: 1-17]. It is devoted to the modelling of the interplay of equilibrium and non-equilibrium phase transitions. The modelling of equilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 P. O. Mchedlov-Petrosyan , L. N. Davydov

We present the results of analytical and numerical studies of a one-dimensional nonlocal and nonlinear diffusion equation describing non-equilibrium processes ranging from aggregation phenomena to cooperation of individuals. We study a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabio Cecconi , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

Boundary conditions may change the phase diagram of non-equilibrium statistical systems like the one-dimensional asymmetric simple exclusion process with and without particle number conservation. Using the quantum Hamiltonian approach, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Malte Henkel , Gunter Schütz

Many features of spin models can be interpreted in geometrical terms by means of the properties of well defined clusters of spins. In case of spontaneous symmetry breaking, the phase transition of models like the q-state Potts model, O(n),…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Santo Fortunato , Helmut Satz

We study initial transient stages in directional solidification by means of a non-variational phase field model with fluctuations. This model applies for the symmetric solidification of dilute binary solutions and does not invoke…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 R. Benítez , L. Ramírez-Piscina

The nonequilibrium phase transition in a system of diffusing, coagulating particles in the presence of a steady input and evaporation of particles is studied. The system undergoes a transition from a phase in which the average number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Rajesh