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We present a non-diagonal phase field model for phase transformations with unequal but finite diffusivities in the two phases. This model allows to recover the desired boundary conditions at the interface, and especially the elimination of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 G. Boussinot , Efim A. Brener , C. Hueter , R. Spatschek

Phase transition in the two-dimensional $q$-state Potts model with random ferromagnetic couplings in the large-q limit is conjectured to be described by the isotropic version of the infinite randomness fixed point of the random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J-Ch. Angles d'Auriac , F. Igloi

The competition between short-range and cavity-mediated infinite-range interactions in a cavity-boson system leads to the existence of a superfluid phase and a Mott-insulator phase within the self-organized regime. In this work, we…

We study a generalization of the well-known classical two-dimensional square lattice compass model of XY spins (sometimes referred to as the 90$^\circ$ compass model), which interpolates between the XY model and the compass model. Our model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Fan Zhang , Wenan Guo , Ribhu K. Kaul

We present a novel picture of a non isothermal solidification process starting from a molecular level, where the microscopic origin of the basic mechanisms and of the instabilities characterizing the approach to equilibrium is rendered more…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Conti , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Crisanti

We propose generalized variants of the $XY$ model capable of exhibiting an arbitrary number of phase transitions only by varying temperature. They are constructed by supplementing the magnetic coupling with $n_t-1$ nematic terms of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Milan Žukovič

We study the interplay between non-Hermitian dynamics and phase synchronization in a system of $\mathcal{N}$ bosonic modes coupled to an auxiliary mode. The linearity of the evolution in such a system allows for the derivation of fully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 J. Rohn , K. P. Schmidt , C. Genes

We study a Langevin equation describing non-equilibrium depinning and wetting transitions. Attention is focused on short-ranged attractive substrate-interface potentials. We confirm the existence of first order depinning transitions, in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. de los Santos , M. M. Telo da Gama , Miguel A. Munoz

We discuss the phase diagram and properties of global vortices in the non-Hermitian parity-time-symmetric relativistic model possessing two interacting scalar complex fields. The phase diagram contains stable PT-symmetric regions and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-01 A. M. Begun , M. N. Chernodub , A. V. Molochkov

Two dimensional Potts model is a classical example where the symmetry of the order parameter controls the order of a phase transition: on a square lattice with nearest-neighbours interaction, when the number of states $q$ is less than or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Petro Sarkanych

The conception of the conformal phase transiton (CPT), which is relevant for the description of non-perturbative dynamics in gauge theories, is introduced and elaborated. The main features of such a phase transition are established. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 V. A. Miransky , Koichi Yamawaki

It is well known that the 2D XY model exhibits an unusual infinite order phase transition belonging to the Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) universality class. Introduction of a nematic coupling into the XY Hamiltonian leads to an additional phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Fabio Poderoso , Jeferson J. Arenzon , Yan Levin

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless mechanism, in which a phase transition is mediated by the proliferation of topological defects, governs the critical behaviour of a wide range of equilibrium two-dimensional systems with a continuous…

We study graphical representations for two related models. The first model is the transverse field quantum Ising model, an extension of the original Ising model which was introduced by Lieb, Schultz and Mattis in the 1960's. The second…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-12 Jakob E. Björnberg

We consider a non-equilibrium three-state model whose dynamics is Markovian and displays the same symmetry as the three-state Potts model, i.e., the transition rates are invariant under the permutation of the states. Unlike the Potts model,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Christophe Chatelain , Tânia Tomé , Mario J. De Oliveira

We study phase transition behavior of the Heisenberg model on a distorted triangular lattice with competing interactions. The ground-state phase diagram indicates that underlying symmetry can be changed by tuning parameters. We focus on two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Ryo Tamura , Shu Tanaka , Naoki Kawashima

Equilibrium phase transitions are associated with rearrangements of minima of a (Lagrangian) potential. Treatment of non-equilibrium systems requires doubling of degrees of freedom, which may be often interpreted as a transition from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vlad Elgart , Alex Kamenev

We revisit the proof of the liquid-vapor phase transition for systems with finite-range interaction by Lebowitz, Mazel and Presutti and extend it to the case where we additionally include a hard-core interaction to the Hamiltonian. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Elena Pulvirenti , Dimitrios Tsagkarogiannis

A study is made of an anisotropic Potts model in three dimensions where the coupling depends on both the Potts state on each site but also the direction of the bond between them using both analytical and numerical methods. The phase diagram…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. R. Ahmed , G. A. Gehring

This is the second of two papers on a continuum version of the Potts model, where particles are points in $\mathbb R^d$, $d\ge 2$, with a spin which may take $S\ge 3$ possible values. Particles with different spins repel each other via a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anna De Masi , Immacolata Merola , Errico Presutti , Yvon Vignaud