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The Anderson transition of Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) quasiparticles in superconducting state has been studied theoretically for last three decades. However, its experimental proof is lacking. In particular, the relationship of the…

We report a study of three-dimensional (3D) localization of ultracold atoms suspended against gravity, and released in a 3D optical disordered potential with short correlation lengths in all directions. We observe density profiles composed…

The Abelian Higgs model is an appropriate field theoretic framework for the description of superconductivity and its topological excitations(Nielson-Olesen-Abrikosov vortex). Recently, C.-Y. Hou etl [ Phys. Rev. lett.\textbf{98} 186809…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Jia-Ning Zhang

Quantum states can acquire a geometric phase called the Berry phase after adiabatically traversing a closed loop, which depends on the path not the rate of motion. The Berry phase is analogous to the Aharonov-Bohm phase derived from the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Seiji Sugawa , Francisco Salces-Carcoba , Yuchen Yue , Andika Putra , I. B. Spielman

We propose a scheme to generate an arbitrary Abelian vector potential for atoms trapped in a two-dimensional optical lattice. By making the optical lattice potential dependent on the atomic state, we transform the problem into that of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Jaeyoon Cho , M. S. Kim

Recent advances in spin-dependent optical lattices [Meng et al., Nature \textbf{615}, 231 (2023)] have enabled the experimental implementation of two superimposed three-dimensional lattices, presenting new opportunities to investigate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Ce Wang , Chao Gao , Zhe-Yu Shi

In $~^3$He-B, two atoms pair in an orbital angular momentum $1$ spin triplet state above the phase transition temperature with $SO(3) \times SO(3)$ symmetry. Below the transition temperature, this symmetry is spontaneously broken to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-08 A. P. Balachandran

We study the combined effect of quasiperiodic disorder, driven and interaction in the periodically kicked Aubry-Andr\'{e} model. In the non-interacting limit, by analyzing the quasienergy spectrum statistics, we verify the existence of a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Yu Zhang , Bozhen Zhou , Haiping Hu , Shu Chen

Anderson localization and the non-Hermitian skin effect are two distinct confinement phenomena of the eigenfunctions that are driven, respectively, by disorder and nonreciprocity. Understanding their interplay within a unified framework…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Dipendu Halder , Saurabh Basu

We study atomic Josephson junctions (AJJs) with one and two bosonic species confined by a double-well potential. Proceeding from the second quantized Hamiltonian, we show that it is possible to describe the zero-temperature AJJs microscopic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Giovanni Mazzarella , Marco Moratti , Luca Salasnich , Flavio Toigo

Anderson localization (AL) is a ubiquitous interference phenomenon in which waves fail to propagate in a disordered medium. We observe three-dimensional AL of noninteracting ultracold matter by allowing a spin-polarized atomic Fermi gas to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-12 S. S. Kondov , W. R. McGehee , J. J. Zirbel , B. DeMarco

Waveguide quantum electrodynamics (wQED) with giant atoms provides a distinctive opportunity to study one-dimensional (1D) coupled spin systems through its unique decoherence-free interactions. This study presents a theoretical framework…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 C. L. Yang , W. Z. Jia

We study quantum phase transitions of three-dimensional disordered systems in the chiral classes (AIII and BDI) with and without weak topological indices. We show that the systems with a nontrivial weak topological index universally exhibit…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Zhenyu Xiao , Kohei Kawabata , Xunlong Luo , Tomi Ohtsuki , Ryuichi Shindou

We study an ultracold gas of neutral atoms subject to the periodic optical potential generated by a high-$Q$ cavity mode. In the limit of very low temperatures, cavity field and atomic dynamics require a quantum description. Starting from a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-15 Christoph Maschler , Igor B. Mekhov , Helmut Ritsch

We present a scheme that produces a strong U(1)-like gauge field on cold atoms confined in a two-dimensional square optical lattice. Our proposal relies on two essential features, a long-lived metastable excited state that exists for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Fabrice Gerbier , Jean Dalibard

The Aharonov-Bohm (AB) cage enables localized confinement with nondiffractive propagation for arbitrary excitation. In this study, we introduce an anti-parity-time (anti-$\mathcal{PT}$) symmetric imaginary coupling in a generalized Creutz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-24 S. M. Zhang , H. S. Xu , L. Jin

We discuss and compare two recently proposed toy models for anomalous transport and Griffiths effects in random systems near the Many-Body Localization transitions: the random dephasing model, which adds thermal inclusions in an Anderson…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Xhek Turkeshi , Damien Barbier , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Marco Schirò , Marco Tarzia

We demonstrate the existence of an intermediate super-exponential localization regime for eigenstates of the Aubry-Andr\'e chain. In this regime, the eigenstates localize factorially similarly to the eigenstates of the Wannier-Stark ladder.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Arindam Mallick , Alexei Andreanov , Sergej Flach

We analyze the localization behavior in a non-Hermitian system subject to a quasiperiodic onsite potential. We characterize localization transitions using multiple quantitative indicators, including inverse participation ratio (IPR),…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Yu-Peng Wang , Chuo-Kai Chang , Ryo Okugawa , Chen-Hsuan Hsu

The interplay of topology and disorder in quantum dynamics has recently attracted significant attention across diverse platforms, including solid-state devices, ultracold atoms, and photonic systems. Here, we report on a topological…

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