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Oikawa defined an unknotting operation on virtual knots, called a CF-move, and gave a classification of 2-component virtual links up to CF-moves by the virtual linking number and his $n$-invariant. In particular, it was proved that a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-26 Kodai Wada

A virtual link can be understood as a link in a trivial I-bundle over an orientable compact surface with genus. A twisted virtual link is a link in a trivial I-bundle over a not-necessarily orientable compact surface. A twisted virtual…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-12-03 Jessica Ceniceros , Sam Nelson

This is an introductory article on high dimensional knots for the beginners. High dimensional knot theory is an exciting field. It is a field of knot theory, which is one of topology and is connected with many ones. In this article we use…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-13 Eiji Ogasa

For a knot diagram we introduce an operation which does not increase the genus of the diagram and does not change its representing knot type. We also describe a condition for this operation to certainly decrease the genus. The proof…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-06-17 Kenji Daikoku , Keiichi Sakai , Masamichi Takase

This thesis develops some general calculational techniques for finding the orders of knots in the topological concordance group C. The techniques currently available in the literature are either too theoretical, applying to only a small…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-05 Julia Collins

It is shown that every knot or link is the set of complex tangents of a 3-sphere smoothly embedded in the three-dimensional complex space. We show in fact that a one-dimensional submanifold of a closed orientable 3-manifold can be realised…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-22 Naohiko Kasuya , Masamichi Takase

We analyze all monodromies of genus one fibered knots that possess clean or once-unclean arcs, and use this to determine all manifolds containing genus one fibered knots with generalized crossing changes resulting in another genus one…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-16 Kai Ishihara , Matt Rathbun

A pseudodiagram is a diagram of a knot with some crossing information missing. We review and expand the theory of pseudodiagrams introduced by R. Hanaki. We then extend this theory to the realm of virtual knots, a generalization of knots.…

We work with a generalization of knot theory, in which one diagram is reachable from another via a finite sequence of moves if a fixed condition, regarding the existence of certain morphisms in an associated category, is satisfied for every…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-29 Maciej Niebrzydowski

Chern-Simons gauge theory for compact semisimple groups is analyzed from a perturbation theory point of view. The general form of the perturbative series expansion of a Wilson line is presented in terms of the Casimir operators of the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Alvarez , J. M. F. Labastida

We introduce a category of Kuranishi presentations, whose objects are a variant of the Kuranishi structures introduced by Fukaya and Ono, and which can be seen as a refinement of the version studied by Pardon. We then formulate the notion…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-11-24 Mohammed Abouzaid

We offer a pedestrian level review of the wall-crossing invariants. The story begins from the scattering theory in quantum mechanics where the spectrum reshuffling can be related to permutations of S-matrices. In non-trivial situations,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 D. Galakhov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

The Reidemeister torsion construction can be applied to the chain complex used to compute the Khovanov homology of a knot or a link. This defines a volume form on Khovanov homology. The volume form transforms correctly under Reidemeister…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-12-02 Juan Ortiz-Navarro

We consider the question of which virtual knots have finite fundamental medial bikei. We describe and implement an algorithm for completing a presentation matrix of a medial bikei to an operation table, determining both the cardinality and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-04-05 Julien Chien , Sam Nelson

In this paper, we discuss filamentations on oriented chord diagrams. When a filamentation cannot be realized on an oriented chord diagram, then the corresponding flat virtual knot is non-trivial. If a flat knot diagram is non-trivial, then…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Hrencecin , Louis H. Kauffman

Two natural generalizations of knot theory are the study of spatially embedded graphs, and Kauffman's theory of virtual knots. In this paper we combine these approaches to begin the study of virtual spatial graphs.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-01-10 Thomas Fleming , Blake Mellor

We construct explicitly the Khovanov homology theory for virtual links with arbitrary coefficients by using the twisted coefficients method. This method also works for constructing Khovanov homology for ``non-oriented virtual knots'' in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

In this paper, we prove than given two cubic knots $K_1$, $K_2$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$, they are isotopic if and only if one can pass from one to the other by a finite sequence of cubulated moves. These moves are analogous to the Reidemeister…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-07-30 Gabriela Hinojosa , Alberto Verjosvky , Cynthia Verjovsky Marcotte

Using the Klein-Majda-Damodaran model of nearly-parallel vortex filaments, we construct vortex knots and links on a torus involving periodic boundary conditions and analyze their stability. For a special class of vortex knots -- toroidal…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Theodore Kolokolnikov , Christopher Ticknor , Panayotis Kevrekidis

The aim of the present paper is to prove that the minimal number of virtual crossings for some families of virtual knots grows quadratically with respect to the minimal number of classical crossings. All previously known estimates for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-07-26 Vassily Olegovich Manturov