English

Twisted virtual biracks and their twisted virtual link invariants

Geometric Topology 2012-12-03 v2 Quantum Algebra

Abstract

A virtual link can be understood as a link in a trivial I-bundle over an orientable compact surface with genus. A twisted virtual link is a link in a trivial I-bundle over a not-necessarily orientable compact surface. A twisted virtual birack is an algebraic structure with axioms derived from the twisted virtual Reidemeister moves. We extend a method previously used with racks and biracks to the twisted case to define computable invariants of twisted virtual links using finite twisted virtual biracks with birack rank N1N\ge 1. As an application, we classify twist structures on the virtual Hopf link.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1105.5663,
  title  = {Twisted virtual biracks and their twisted virtual link invariants},
  author = {Jessica Ceniceros and Sam Nelson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1105.5663},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

11 pages; Version 2 includes changes suggested by referee. To appear in Topol. Appl

R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:13:53.494Z