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We introduce a theoretical model for the compaction of granular materials by discrete vibrations which is expected to hold when the intensity of vibration is low. The dynamical unit is taken to be clusters of granules that belong to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. A. Head , G. J. Rodgers

We examine the possibility of observing the Kaluza-Klein gluons in gauge-Higgs unification models at the LHC with the energy sqrt{s}=14 TeV. We consider a benchmark model with the gauge symmetry SU(3)_C x SU(3)_W in five-dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Noriaki Kitazawa , Yuki Sakai

We explore the phase diagram of the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in 5 dimensions by numerical simulations. The lattice system shows a dimensionally-reduced phase where the extra dimension is small compared to the four dimensional correlation…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Luigi Del Debbio , Enrico Rinaldi

We study M-theory solutions involving compact hyperbolic spaces. The combination of a gap `a la Randall-Sundrum and the topology of an internal Riemann surface allows a geometrical solution to the hierarchy problem that does not require…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Domenico Orlando , Seong Chan Park

We review the notions of (weak) Hermitian-Yang-Mills structure and approximate Hermitian-Yang-Mills structure for Higgs bundles. Then, we construct the Donaldson functional for Higgs bundles over compact K\"ahler manifolds and we present…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-12-11 Elia Saini

We consider Dirac-supersymmetric interactions, which produce CP-conserving separation of positive and negative energy solutions in the Dirac equation in order to investigate an alternative to the Kaluza-Klein mechanism. We review conditions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. Besprosvany , M. Moreno

In this thesis we investigate the effective actions for massive Kaluza-Klein states, focusing on the massive modes of spin-3/2 and spin-2 fields. To this end we determine the spontaneously broken gauge symmetries associated to these `higher…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olaf Hohm

We study one class of linear sigma models and their T-dualized theories for noncompact Calabi-Yau manifolds. In the low energy limit, we find that this system has various massless effective theories with orbifolding symmetries. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tetsuji Kimura

After R.~Schoen completed the solution to the Yamabe problem, compact manifolds could be categorized into three classes, depending on whether they admit a metric with positive, non-negative, or only negative scalar curvature. Here we follow…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-16 Leonardo F. Cavenaghi , João Marcos do Ó , Llohann D. Sperança

New solutions to the static, spherically symmetric Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs equations with the Higgs field in the triplet resp. doublet representation are presented. They form continuous families parametrized by $\alpha=M_W/M_Pl$ ($M_W$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Peter Forgacs , Sebastien Reuillon

We study equations on a principal bundle over a compact complex manifold coupling connections on the bundle with K\"ahler structures in the base. These equations generalize the conditions of constant scalar curvature for a K\"ahler metric…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-09-23 Mario Garcia-Fernandez

We consider the dynamics of Dirac particles moving in the curved spaces with one coordinate subjected to compactification and thus interpolating smoothly between three- and two-dimensional spaces. We use the model of compactification, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Alexander J. Silenko , Oleg V. Teryaev

Euler alignment systems appear as hydrodynamic limits of interacting self-propelled particle systems such as the (generalized) Cucker-Smale model. In this work, we study weak solutions to an Euler alignment system on smooth, bounded,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-24 Amoolya Tirumalai , Christos Mavridis , John S. Baras

We prove an analogue of the Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence oncompact connected 3-folds that is fibered on orbifold Riemann surfaces and satisfy an integrability condition, which contains compact connected Sasakian 3-folds. We define…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-16 Masaki Yoshino

A novel analysis of the gauge theory of the local Lorentz group is implemented both in flat and in curved space-time, and the resulting dynamics is analyzed in view of the geometrical interpretation of the gauge potential. The Yang-Mills…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Orchidea Maria Lecian , Giovanni Montani , Nakia Carlevaro

The geometric Langlands program can be described in a natural way by compactifying on a Riemann surface C a twisted version of N=4 super Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions. The key ingredients are electric-magnetic duality of gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anton Kapustin , Edward Witten

We propose a novel type of duality that connects a sequence of well-known theories with even-multiplicity scalar amplitudes: it relates the Yang-Mills theory coupled to a specific scalar matter sector to the nonlinear sigma model on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Tomas Brauner , Yang Li , Diederik Roest , Tianzhi Wang

The well-known Yang-Mills theory with one $ S^{1} / Z_{2}$ universal extra dimension (UED) is generalized to an arbitrary number of spatial extra dimensions through a novel compactification scheme. In this paper, the Riemannian flat based…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-04 M. A. López-Osorio , E. Martínez-Pascual , H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

We prove that if an N-vortex pair nearly minimizes the Yang-Mills-Higgs energy, then it is second order close to a minimizer. First we use new weighted inequalities in two dimensions and compactness arguments to show stability for sections…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-23 Aria Halavati

The 3+1 dimensional Yang-Mills theory with the Pontryagin term included is studied on manifolds with a boundary. Based on the geometry of the universal bundle for Yang-Mills theory, the symplectic structure of this model is exhibited. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Gerald KELNHOFER