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相关论文: Quantum thermalization and Virasoro symmetry

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We investigate the extent to which the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis~(ETH) is valid or violated in the non-integrable and the integrable spin-$1/2$ XXZ chain. We perform the energy-resolved analysis of the statistical properties of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Jae Dong Noh

We study the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) in chaotic conformal field theories (CFTs) of arbitrary dimensions. Assuming local ETH, we compute the reduced density matrix of a ball-shaped subsystem of finite size in the infinite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-14 Nima Lashkari , Anatoly Dymarsky , Hong Liu

The Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis(ETH) is a standard tool to understand the thermalization properties of an isolated quantum system. Its generalization to higher order correlations of matrix elements of local operators, dubbed the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Tanay Pathak

We show that in 2d CFTs at large central charge, the coupling of the stress tensor to heavy operators can be re-absorbed by placing the CFT in a non-trivial background metric. This leads to a more precise computation of the Virasoro…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-08 A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Jared Kaplan , Matthew T. Walters

The Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) implies a form for the matrix elements of local operators between eigenstates of the Hamiltonian, expected to be valid for chaotic systems. Another signal of chaos is a positive Lyapunov…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Laura Foini , Jorge Kurchan

The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) is one of the cornerstones in our understanding of quantum statistical mechanics. The extent to which ETH holds for nonlocal operators is an open question that we partially address in this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Ivan M. Khaymovich , Masudul Haque , Paul A. McClarty

The Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) has played a major role in understanding thermodynamic phenomena in closed quantum systems. However, its connection to the timescale of thermalization for open system dynamics has remained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Chi-Fang Chen , Fernando G. S. L. Brandão

The Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) was developed as a framework for understanding how the principles of statistical mechanics emerge in the long-time limit of isolated quantum many-body systems. Since then, ETH has shifted the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Elisa Vallini , Laura Foini , Silvia Pappalardi

Generic rotationally invariant random matrix models satisfy a simple relation: the probability distribution of off-diagonal elements and the one of half the difference between any two diagonal elements coincide. In the spirit of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Laura Foini , Jorge Kurchan

The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) describes the properties of diagonal and off-diagonal matrix elements of local operators in the eigenenergy basis. In this work, we propose a relation between (i) the singular behaviour of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Luca Capizzi , Jiaozi Wang , Xiansong Xu , Leonardo Mazza , Dario Poletti

Even though foundations of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) are based on random matrix theory, physical Hamiltonians and observables substantially differ from random operators. One of the major challenges is to embed local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Marcin Mierzejewski , Lev Vidmar

Understanding how out-of-equilibrium states thermalize under quantum unitary dynamics is an important problem in many-body physics. In this work, we propose a statistical ansatz for the matrix elements of non-equilibrium initial states in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Laura Foini , Anatoly Dymarsky , Silvia Pappalardi

We consider a quantum system A U B made up of degrees of freedom that can be partitioned into spatially disjoint regions A and B. When the full system is in a pure state in which regions A and B are entangled, the quantum mechanics of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Vedika Khemani , Anushya Chandran , Hyungwon Kim , S. L. Sondhi

Matrix elements of observables in eigenstates of generic Hamiltonians are described by the Srednicki ansatz within the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH). We study a quantum chaotic spin-fermion model in a one-dimensional lattice,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-28 C. Schönle , D. Jansen , F. Heidrich-Meisner , L. Vidmar

Despite the unitary evolution of closed quantum systems, long-time expectation of local observables are well described by thermal ensembles, providing the foundation of quantum statistical mechanics. A promising route to understanding this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Yuke Zhang , Pengfei Zhang

The validity of the ergodic hypothesis in quantum systems can be rephrased in the form of the eigenstate thermalisation hypothesis (ETH), a set of statistical properties for the matrix elements of local observables in energy eigenstates,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Miha Srdinšek , Tomaž Prosen , Spyros Sotiriadis

In this work, we use quantum complexity theory to quantify the difficulty of distinguishing eigenstates obeying the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH). After identifying simple operators with an algebra of low-energy observables and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Ning Bao , Jason Pollack , David Wakeham , Elizabeth Wildenhain

Isolated quantum systems typically approach thermal equilibrium as described by the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH). Going beyond this involves either higher order correlators (full thermalization) or the formation of state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Tabea Herrmann , Felix Fritzsch , Arnd Bäcker

We use exact diagonalization to study the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) in the quantum dimer model on the square and triangular lattices. Due to the nonergodicity of the local plaquette-flip dynamics, the Hilbert space, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Zhihao Lan , Stephen Powell

The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) insists that for nonintegrable systems each energy eigenstate accurately gives microcanonical expectation values for a class of observables. As a mechanism for ETH to hold, we show that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Takaaki Monnai