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Every word $w$ in a free group naturally induces a probability measure on every compact group $G$. For example, if $w=\left[x,y\right]$ is the commutator word, a random element sampled by the $w$-measure is given by the commutator…

群论 · 数学 2022-12-27 Michael Magee , Doron Puder

In this paper we exploit concepts of information theory to address the fundamental problem of identifying and defining the most suitable tools to extract, in a automatic and agnostic way, information from a generic string of characters. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrea Baronchelli , Emanuele Caglioti , Vittorio Loreto

To any infinite word w over a finite alphabet A we can associate two infinite words min(w) and max(w) such that any prefix of min(w) (resp. max(w)) is the lexicographically smallest (resp. greatest) amongst the factors of w of the same…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-16 Amy Glen

Word embedding, which encodes words into vectors, is an important starting point in natural language processing and commonly used in many text-based machine learning tasks. However, in most current word embedding approaches, the similarity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Denis Sedov , Zhirong Yang

In this note we give a summary of [arXiv:2401.14449] in which we proposed a proof of the weak gravity conjecture in perturbative string theory. While the WGC is well established, checked in many examples, and many of the ingredients we use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Matteo Lotito

The Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) is a reversible transform that converts a string $w$ into another string $\mathsf{BWT}(w)$. The size of the run-length encoded BWT (RLBWT) can be interpreted as a measure of repetitiveness in the class of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Hideo Bannai , Tomohiro I , Yuto Nakashima

Two decades ago, a breakthrough in indexing string collections made it possible to represent them within their compressed space while at the same time offering indexed search functionalities. As this new technology permeated through…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Gonzalo Navarro

We say that a family $\mathcal{W}$ of strings over $\Sigma^+$ forms a Unique Maximal Factorization Family (UMFF) if and only if every $w \in \mathcal{W}$ has a unique maximal factorization. Further, an UMFF $\mathcal{W}$ is called a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Jacqueline W. Daykin , Neerja Mhaskar , W. F. Smyth

Motivated by the imminent growth of massive, highly redundant genomic databases, we study the problem of compressing a string database while simultaneously supporting fast random access, substring extraction and pattern matching to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-11-01 Travis Gagie , Paweł Gawrychowski , Christopher Hoobin , Simon J. Puglisi

Given a finite word $w$ over a finite alphabet $V$, consider the graph with vertex set $V$ and with an edge between two elements of $V$ if and only if the two elements alternate in the word $w$. Such a graph is said to be word-representable…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-15 Marisa Gaetz , Caleb Ji

String covers are a powerful tool for analyzing the quasi-periodicity of 1-dimensional data and find applications in automata theory, computational biology, coding and the analysis of transactional data. A \emph{cover} of a string $T$ is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Alexandru Popa , Andrei Tanasescu

Grammar compression represents a string as a context free grammar. Achieving compression requires encoding such grammar as a binary string; there are a few commonly used encodings. We bound the size of practically used encodings for several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Michał Gańczorz

Lyndon words have been largely investigated and showned to be a useful tool to prove interesting combinatorial properties of words. In this paper we state new properties of both Lyndon and inverse Lyndon factorizations of a word $w$, with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Paola Bonizzoni , Clelia De Felice , Rocco Zaccagnino , Rosalba Zizza

Word embeddings are effective intermediate representations for capturing semantic regularities between words, when learning the representations of text sequences. We propose to view text classification as a label-word joint embedding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Guoyin Wang , Chunyuan Li , Wenlin Wang , Yizhe Zhang , Dinghan Shen , Xinyuan Zhang , Ricardo Henao , Lawrence Carin

In combinatorics on words, a word $w$ over an alphabet $\Sigma$ is said to avoid a pattern $p$ over an alphabet $\Delta$ of variables if there is no factor $f$ of $w$ such that $f=h(p)$ where $h:\Delta^*\to\Sigma^*$ is a non-erasing…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-14 Pascal Ochem , Matthieu Rosenfeld

Compositionality in language refers to how much the meaning of some phrase can be decomposed into the meaning of its constituents and the way these constituents are combined. Based on the premise that substitution by synonyms is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-13 Christina Lioma , Niels Dalum Hansen

The high-level contribution of this paper is the development and implementation of an algorithm to selfextract secondary keywords and their combinations (combo words) based on abstracts collected using standard primary keywords for research…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 Natarajan Meghanathan , Nataliya Kostyuk , Raphael Isokpehi , Hari Cohly

Prepositions are among the most frequent words in English and play complex roles in the syntax and semantics of sentences. Not surprisingly, they pose well-known difficulties in automatic processing of sentences (prepositional attachment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Hongyu Gong , Suma Bhat , Pramod Viswanath

A {\it superpattern} is a string of characters of length $n$ that contains as a subsequence, and in a sense that depends on the context, all the smaller strings of length $k$ in a certain class. We prove structural and probabilistic results…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-08 Yonah Biers-Ariel , Yiguang Zhang , Anant Godbole

A tensor is a multi-way array that can represent, in addition to a data set, the expression of a joint law or a multivariate function. As such it contains the description of the interactions between the variables corresponding to each of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-20 Alain Franc