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We study the approximate string matching and regular expression matching problem for the case when the text to be searched is compressed with the Ziv-Lempel adaptive dictionary compression schemes. We present a time-space trade-off that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Philip Bille , Rolf Fagerberg , Inge Li Goertz

String diagrams are an increasingly popular algebraic language for the analysis of graphical models of computations across different research fields. Whereas string diagrams have been thoroughly studied as semantic structures, much less…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-11-04 Paul Wilson , Fabio Zanasi

We report (to our knowledge) the first evaluation of Constraint Satisfaction as a computational framework for solving closest string problems. We show that careful consideration of symbol occurrences can provide search heuristics that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-05-04 Tom Kelsey , Lars Kotthoff

In this note we expose some surprising connections between string theory and statistical inference. We consider a large collective of agents sweeping out a family of nearby statistical models for an M-dimensional manifold of statistical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Jonathan J. Heckman

The factor complexity function $C_w(n)$ of a finite or infinite word $w$ counts the number of distinct factors of $w$ of length $n$ for each $n \ge 0$. A finite word $w$ of length $|w|$ is said to be trapezoidal if the graph of its factor…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-25 Amy Glen , Florence Levé

Currently, string theory represents the only advanced approach to a unification of all interactions, including gravity. In spite of the more than thirty years of its existence it did not make any empirically testable predictions. And it is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Reiner Hedrich

Many problems in Computer Science can be abstracted to the following question: given a set of objects and rules respectively, which new objects can be produced? In the paper, we consider a succinct version of the question: given a set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-01-04 Tian-Ming Bu , Chen Yuan , Peng Zhang

The definition of $k^{th}$-order empirical entropy of strings is extended to node labelled binary trees. A suitable binary encoding of tree straight-line programs (that have been used for grammar-based tree compression before) is shown to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Danny Hucke , Markus Lohrey , Louisa Seelbach Benkner

We study the fundamental problem of finding the best string to represent a given set, in the form of the Closest String problem: Given a set $X \subseteq \Sigma^d$ of $n$ strings, find the string $x^*$ minimizing the radius of the smallest…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Amir Abboud , Nick Fischer , Elazar Goldenberg , Karthik C. S. , Ron Safier

Conrey, Farmer, Keating, Rubinstein and Snaith have given a recipe that conjecturally produces, among others, the full moment polynomial for the Riemann zeta function. The leading term of this polynomial is given as a product of a factor…

数论 · 数学 2012-04-25 Paul-Olivier Dehaye

In this paper we present a general method for information extraction that exploits the features of data compression techniques. We first define and focus our attention on the so-called "dictionary" of a sequence. Dictionaries are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Baronchelli , E. Caglioti , V. Loreto , E. Pizzi

In [2], while studying a relevant class of polyominoes that tile the plane by translation, i.e., double square polyominoes, the authors found that their boundary words, encoded by the Freeman chain coding on a four letters alphabet, have…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-09 Michela Ascolese , Andrea Frosini

Symmetry transformations of the space-time fields of string theory are generated by certain similarity transformations of the stress-tensor of the associated conformal field theories. This observation is complicated by the fact that, as we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Mark Evans , Ioannis Giannakis , D. V. Nanopoulos

Compressing integer keys is a fundamental operation among multiple communities, such as database management (DB), information retrieval (IR), and high-performance computing (HPC). Recent advances in \emph{learned indexes} have inspired the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Qiyu Liu , Siyuan Han , Jianwei Liao , Jin Li , Jingshu Peng , Jun Du , Lei Chen

In this work, we consider the satisfiability problem in a logic that combines word equations over string variables denoting words of unbounded lengths, regular languages to which words belong and Presburger constraints on the length of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Quang Loc Le

As an ubiquitous method in natural language processing, word embeddings are extensively employed to map semantic properties of words into a dense vector representation. They capture semantic and syntactic relations among words but the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Lutfi Kerem Senel , Ihsan Utlu , Furkan Şahinuç , Haldun M. Ozaktas , Aykut Koç

We show that Closest Substring, one of the most important problems in the field of biological sequence analysis, is W[1]-hard when parameterized by the number k of input strings (and remains so, even over a binary alphabet). This problem is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael R. Fellows , Jens Gramm , Rolf Niedermeier

Grammar-based compression is a widely-accepted model of string compression that allows for efficient and direct manipulations on the compressed data. Most, if not all, such manipulations rely on the primitive \emph{random access} queries, a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Alan M. Cleary , Joseph Winjum , Jordan Dood , Shunsuke Inenaga

We study the cycle structure of words in several random permutations. We assume that the permutations are independent and that their distribution is conjugation invariant, with a good control on their short cycles. If, after successive…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-24 Mohamed Slim Kammoun , Mylène Maïda

Indexing strings via prefix (or suffix) sorting is, arguably, one of the most successful algorithmic techniques developed in the last decades. Can indexing be extended to languages? The main contribution of this paper is to initiate the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Jarno Alanko , Giovanna D'Agostino , Alberto Policriti , Nicola Prezza