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Given a string $S$ of length $n$, the classic string indexing problem is to preprocess $S$ into a compact data structure that supports efficient subsequent pattern queries. In the \emph{deterministic} variant the goal is to solve the string…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Frederik Rye Skjoldjensen

Repetitiveness measures quantify how much repetitive structure a string contains and serve as parameters for compressed representations and indexing data structures. We study the measure $\chi$, defined as the size of the smallest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Hiroki Shibata , Hideo Bannai

This work presents a new and simple approach for fine-tuning pretrained word embeddings for text classification tasks. In this approach, the class in which a term appears, acts as an additional contextual variable during the fine tuning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Amr Al-Khatib , Samhaa R. El-Beltagy

Given a string $w$, another string $v$ is said to be a subsequence of $w$ if $v$ can be obtained from $w$ by removing some of its letters; on the other hand, $v$ is called an absent subsequence of $w$ if $v$ is not a subsequence of $w$. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Florin Manea , Tina Ringleb , Stefan Siemer , Maximilian Winkler

We introduce the Insertion Chain Complex, a higher-dimensional extension of insertion graphs, as a new framework for analyzing finite sets of words. We study its topological and combinatorial properties, in particular its homology groups,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-17 Nataša Jonoska , Francisco Martinez-Figueroa , Masahico Saito

In this paper we consider two problems concerning string factorisation. Specifically given a string $w$ and an integer $k$ find a factorisation of $w$ where each factor has length bounded by $k$ and has the minimum (the FmD problem) or the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Angelo Monti , Blerina Sinaimeri

Frobenius observed that the number of times an element of a finite group is obtained as a commutator is given by a specific combination of the irreducible characters of the group. More generally, for any word w the number of times an…

群论 · 数学 2014-03-26 Ori Parzanchevski , Gili Schul

Anchors (Ribeiro et al., 2018) is a post-hoc, rule-based interpretability method. For text data, it proposes to explain a decision by highlighting a small set of words (an anchor) such that the model to explain has similar outputs when they…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-22 Gianluigi Lopardo , Frederic Precioso , Damien Garreau

A factor $u$ of a word $w$ is a cover of $w$ if every position in $w$ lies within some occurrence of $u$ in $w$. A word $w$ covered by $u$ thus generalizes the idea of a repetition, that is, a word composed of exact concatenations of $u$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-03 Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Solon P. Pissis , Tomasz Waleń

Co-occurrence statistics based word embedding techniques have proved to be very useful in extracting the semantic and syntactic representation of words as low dimensional continuous vectors. In this work, we discovered that dictionary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Juexiao Zhang , Yubei Chen , Brian Cheung , Bruno A Olshausen

A word $u=u_1\dots u_n$ is a scattered factor of a word $w$ if $u$ can be obtained from $w$ by deleting some of its letters: there exist the (potentially empty) words $v_0,v_1,..,v_n$ such that $w = v_0u_1v_1...u_nv_n$. The set of all…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Laura Barker , Pamela Fleischmann , Katharina Harwardt , Florin Manea , Dirk Nowotka

The circular dictionary matching problem is an extension of the classical dictionary matching problem where every string in the dictionary is interpreted as a circular string: after reading the last character of a string, we can move back…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Nicola Cotumaccio

We study the complexity of the problem of searching for a set of patterns that separate two given sets of strings. This problem has applications in a wide variety of areas, most notably in data mining, computational biology, and in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Giuseppe Lancia , Luke Mathieson , Pablo Moscato

String matching is the problem of finding all the substrings of a text which match a given pattern. It is one of the most investigated problems in computer science, mainly due to its very diverse applications in several fields. Recently,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Domenico Cantone , Simone Faro , Arianna Pavone

In this paper, we propose a dictionary screening method for embedding compression in text classification tasks. The key purpose of this method is to evaluate the importance of each keyword in the dictionary. To this end, we first train a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Jing Zhou , Xinru Jing , Muyu Liu , Hansheng Wang

Modern NLP models rely heavily on engineered features, which often combine word and contextual information into complex lexical features. Such combination results in large numbers of features, which can lead to over-fitting. We present a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Mo Yu , Mark Dredze , Raman Arora , Matthew Gormley

The random access problem for compressed strings is to build a data structure that efficiently supports accessing the character in position $i$ of a string given in compressed form. Given a grammar of size $n$ compressing a string of size…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Patrick Hagge Cording

Consider a compact metric space $X$, and let $\mathcal{F}=\{f_1,\,f_2,\ldots,\, f_k\}$ be a set of contracting and continuous self maps on $X$. Let $\Sigma$ be a sub-shift on $k$ symbols, and let $\Sigma_k$ be the full shift. Define…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-25 Dawoud Ahmadi Dastjerdi , Sedigheh Darsaraee

Counting substrings/subsequences that preserve some property (e.g., palindromes, squares) is an important mathematical interest in stringology. Recently, Glen et al. studied the number of Lyndon factors in a string. A string $w = uv$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-14 Ryo Hirakawa , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Masayuki Takeda

A double occurrence word $w$ over a finite alphabet $\Sigma$ is a word in which each alphabet letter appears exactly twice. Such words arise naturally in the study of topology, graph theory, and combinatorics. Recently, double occurrence…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-01 Jonathan Burns , Tilahun Muche