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We give an elementary proof that the sum of the digits of $2^n$ in base 10 is greater than $\log_4 n$. In particular, the limit of the sum of digits of $2^n$ is infinite.

数论 · 数学 2016-05-11 David G. Radcliffe

We provide a way to modify and to extend a previously established inequality by P. Erd\H{o}s, R. Graham and others and to answer a conjecture posed in the nineties by R. Graham, which bears on the lack of divisibility of the central…

数论 · 数学 2010-10-18 Robert J Betts

An orthomorphism is a permutation $\sigma$ of $\{1, \dots, n-1\}$ for which $x + \sigma(x) \mod n$ is also a permutation on $\{1, \dots, n-1\}$. Eberhard, Manners, Mrazovi\'c, showed that the number of such orthomorphisms is $(\sqrt{e} +…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-18 Evan Chen

The starting point of this work is an equality between two quantities $A$ and $B$ found in the literature, which involve the {\em doubling-modulo-an-odd-integer} map, i.e., $x\in {\mathbb N} \mapsto 2x \bmod{(2n+1)}$ for some positive…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-25 Jean-Paul Allouche , Manon Stipulanti , Jia-Yan Yao

A positive integer $n$ is said to be a practical number if every integer in $[1,n]$ can be represented as the sum of distinct divisors of $n$. In this article, we consider practical numbers of a given polynomial form. We give a necessary…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-08 Sai Teja Somu , Ting Hon Stanford Li , Andrzej Kukla

Let $pod_2(n)$ denote the number of $2$-regular partitions of $n$ with distinct odd parts (even parts are unrestricted). In this article, we obtain congruences for $pod_2(n)$ mod $2$ and mod $8$ using some generating function manipulations…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-27 Hemjyoti Nath

The problem of finding the sum of a polynomial's values is considered. In particular, for any $n\geq 3$, the explicit formula for the sum of the $n$th powers of natural numbers $S_n=\sum_{x=1}^{m}x^{n}$ is proved:…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-11-20 Eteri Samsonadze

We generalize the definition of spoof perfect numbers to multiperfect numbers and study their characteristics. As a result, we find several new odd spoof multiperfect numbers, akin to Descartes' number. An example is $8999757$, which would…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-25 László Tóth

Dris conjectured in his masters thesis that the inequality $q^k < n$ always holds, if $N = {q^k}{n^2}$ is an odd perfect number with special prime $q$. In this note, we initially show that either of the two conditions $n < q^k$ or…

This note presents a new proof of the well-known Strichartz estimates for the Schr\"odinger equation in $2+1$ dimensions, building on ideas from our recent work \cite{MO}.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-02-23 Camil Muscalu , Itamar Oliveira

In this paper, it is proved that every sufficiently large even integer can be represented as the sum of two squares of primes, two cubes of primes, two biquadrates of primes and 16 powers of 2. Furthermore, there are at least 5.313% odd…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-04 Yuhui Liu

Given odd, coprime integers $a$, $b$ ($a>0$), we consider the Diophantine equation $ax^2+b^{2l}=4y^n$, $x, y\in\Bbb Z$, $l \in \Bbb N$, $n$ odd prime, $\gcd(x,y)=1$. We completely solve the above Diophantine equation for…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-15 Andrzej Dąbrowski , Nursena Günhan , Gökhan Soydan

In this paper, the compositional inverses of a class of linearized permutation polynomials of the form $P(x)=x+x^2+\tr(\frac{x}{a})$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ for an odd positive integer $n$ are explicitly determined.

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-02 Baofeng Wu

For all finite fields of order up to $2^{30}$, we computationally prove that there are no planar monomials besides the ones already known.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Christof Beierle , Patrick Felke

The `odd cover number' of a complete graph is the smallest size of a family of complete bipartite graphs that covers each edge an odd number of times. For $n$ odd, Buchanan, Clifton, Culver, Nie, O'Neill, Rombach and Yin showed that the odd…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-12 Imre Leader , Ta Sheng Tan

Euler showed that if an odd perfect number $N$ exists, it must consist of two parts $N=q^k n^2$, with $q$ prime, $q \equiv k \equiv 1 \pmod{4}$, and gcd$(q,n)=1$. Dris conjectured that $q^k < n$. We first show that $q<n$ for all odd perfect…

数论 · 数学 2016-02-05 Patrick Brown

We find bounds for the maximal length of a sequence of distinct $\bf{\Gamma_{2n+1,m}}$-sets under $AD$ and show there is no sequence of distinct $\bf{\Gamma_{2n+1}}$-sets of length $\bf{\delta^1_{2n+3}}$. As a special case, there is no…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-12-04 Derek Levinson

Complex orthogonal designs (CODs) are used to construct space-time block codes. COD $\mathcal{O}_z$ with parameter $[p, n, k]$ is a $p\times n$ matrix, where nonzero entries are filled by $\pm z_i$ or $\pm z^*_i$, $i = 1, 2,..., k$, such…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-14 Yuan Li , Haibin Kan

This paper investigates the impossibility of certain $({n^2+n+k}_{n+1})$ configurations. Firstly, for $k=2$, the result of \cite{gropp1992non} that $\frac{n^2+n}{2}$ is even and $n+1$ is a perfect square or $\frac{n^2+n}{2}$ is odd and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-18 Jackson Philbrook , Benjamin Peet

We shall show that 2 and 9 are the only biunitary superperfect numbers.

数论 · 数学 2021-04-01 Tomohiro Yamada