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The concept of the {\em half density matrix} is proposed. It unifies the quantum states which are described by density matrices and physical processes which are described by completely positive maps. With the help of the half-density-matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sixia Yu

A linear map $\Phi$ between matrix spaces is called cross-positive if it is positive on orthogonal pairs $(U,V)$ of positive semidefinite matrices in the sense that $\langle U,V\rangle:=\text{Tr}(UV)=0$ implies $\langle…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-11-14 Igor Klep , Klemen Šivic , Aljaž Zalar

Positive maps that are not decomposable are a key resource in entanglement theory because they can detect bound entangled states, yet systematic methods for constructing them remain limited. We introduce an optimization framework based on…

It is known that, in an $(m \otimes n)$-dimensional quantum system, the maximum dimension of a subspace that contains only entangled states is (m-1)(n-1). We show that the exact same bound is tight if we require the stronger condition that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Nathaniel Johnston

In this paper, we discuss some general connections between the notions of positive map, weak majorization and entropic inequalities in the context of detection of entanglement among bipartite quantum systems. First, basing on the fact that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Remigiusz Augusiak , Julia Stasińska

A linear map $\Phi :\mathbb{M}_n \to \mathbb{M}_k$ is called completely copositive if the resulting matrix $[\Phi (A_{j,i})]_{i,j=1}^m$ is positive semidefinite for any integer $m$ and positive semidefinite matrix $[A_{i,j}]_{i,j=1}^m$. In…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-01-09 Yongtao Li , Yang Huang , Lihua Feng , Weijun Liu

Positive maps applied to a subsystem of a bipartite quantum state constitute a central tool in characterising entanglement. In the multipartite case, however, the direct application of a positive but not completely positive map cannot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Fabien Clivaz , Marcus Huber , Ludovico Lami , Gláucia Murta

For a class of linear maps on a von Neumann factor, we associate two objects, bounded operators and trace class operators, both of which play the roles of Choi matrices. Each of them is positive if and only if the original map on the factor…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-07-09 Kyung Hoon Han , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Erling Størmer

We investigate the set of completely positive, trace-nonincreasing linear maps acting on the set M_N of mixed quantum states of size N. Extremal point of this set of maps are characterized and its volume with respect to the Hilbert-Schmidt…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Valerio Cappellini , Hans-Juergen Sommers , Karol Zyczkowski

We develop a strong and computationally simple entanglement criterion. The criterion is based on an elementary positive map Phi which operates on state spaces with even dimension N >= 4. It is shown that Phi detects many entangled states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heinz-Peter Breuer

We investigate the set a) of positive, trace preserving maps acting on density matrices of size N, and a sequence of its nested subsets: the sets of maps which are b) decomposable, c) completely positive, d) extended by identity impose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stanislaw J. Szarek , Elisabeth Werner , Karol Zyczkowski

A linear map between matrix spaces is positive if it maps positive semidefinite matrices to positive semidefinite ones, and is called completely positive if all its ampliations are positive. In this article quantitative bounds on the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-07-10 Igor Klep , Scott McCullough , Klemen Šivic , Aljaž Zalar

Let $\Phi:=\left\{ (x_{1},...,x_{d})\rightarrow\left(r_{i,1}x_{1}+a_{i,1},...,r_{i,d}x_{d}+a_{i,d}\right)\right\} _{i\in\Lambda}$ be an affine diagonal IFS on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$. Suppose that for each $1\le j_{1}<j_{2}\le d$ there exists…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-11 Ariel Rapaport

Density matrices are the most general descriptions of quantum states, covering both pure and mixed states. Positive semidefiniteness is a physical requirement of density matrices, imposing nonnegative probabilities of measuring physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Colm Kelleher

We show that the set of not-completely-positive (NCP) maps is unbounded, unless further assumptions are made. This is done by first proposing a reasonable definition of a valid NCP map, which is nontrivial because NCP maps may lack a full…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-25 Vinayak Jagadish , R. Srikanth , Francesco Petruccione

This paper investigates the properties of Choi polynomials and their fundamental role in the theory of positive linear maps between matrix algebras. By focusing on Hermitian symmetric biquadratic forms, we establish a connection between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Minh Toan Ho , Thanh Hieu Le , Cong Trinh Le , Hiroyuki Osaka

Valid transformations between quantum states are necessarily described by completely positive maps, instead of just positive maps. Positive but not completely positive maps such as the transposition map cannot be implemented due to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Qingxiuxiong Dong , Marco Túlio Quintino , Akihito Soeda , Mio Murao

We derive a general framework that connects every positive map with a corresponding witness for partial separability in multipartite quantum systems. We show that many previous approaches were intimately connected to the witnesses derived…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Marcus Huber , Ritabrata Sengupta

We study dynamical semigroups of positive, but not completely positive maps on finite-dimensional bipartite systems and analyze properties of their generators in relation to non-decomposability and bound-entanglement. An example of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , M. Piani

Let $M_{m,n}$ be the space of $m\times n$ real or complex rectangular matrices. Two matrices $A, B \in M_{m,n}$ are disjoint if $A^*B = 0_n$ and $AB^* = 0_m$. In this paper, a characterization is given for linear maps $\Phi: M_{m,n}…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-07-16 Chi-Kwong Li , Ming-Cheng Tsai , Ya-Shu Wang , Ngai-Ching Wong
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