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相关论文: Periodic projections of alternating knots

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A knot $K$ in $S^3$ is $q$-periodic if it admits a symmetry that is conjugate to a rotation of order $q$ of $S^3$. If $K$ admits a symmetry which is a homeomorphism without fixed point of period $q$ of $S^3$, then $K$ is called freely…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-23 Antonio F. Costa , Cam Van Quach Hongler

We derive new obstructions to periodicity of classical knots by employing the Heegaard Floer correction terms of the finite cyclic branched covers of the knots. Applying our results to two fold covers, we demonstrate through numerous…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-09-23 Stanislav Jabuka , Swatee Naik

Recent advances in Quantum Topology assign $q$-series to knots in at least three different ways. The $q$-series are given by generalized Nahm sums (i.e., special $q$-hypergeometric sums) and have unknown modular and asymptotic properties.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-12-16 Stavros Garoufalidis , Thao Vuong

Let K be a an alternating prime knot in the 3-sphere. We investigate the category of flypes between reduced alternating diagrams for K. As a consequence, we show that any odd prime order action on K is isotopic through maps of pairs to a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-12 Keegan Boyle

We establish a Kauffman-Murasugi-Thistlethwaite-type theorem for alternating knots in a solid torus. Specifically, we show that any dotted-reduced alternating diagram of a knot in a handlebody realizes the minimal crossing number, and that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-30 Lizzie Buchanan , Tanushree Shah

A conjecture proposed by J. Tripp in 2002 states that the crossing number of any knot coincides with the canonical genus of its Whitehead double. In the meantime, it has been established that this conjecture is true for a large class of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-10-06 Hee Jeong Jang , Sang Youl Lee

We present a conjecture for the power-law exponent in the asymptotic number of types of plane curves as the number of self-intersections goes to infinity. In view of the description of prime alternating links as flype equivalence classes of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gilles Schaeffer , Paul Zinn-Justin

We prove that if an alternating 3-braid knot has unknotting number one, then there must exist an unknotting crossing in any alternating diagram of it, and we enumerate such knots. The argument combines the obstruction to unknotting number…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-02-11 Joshua Greene

A triple crossing is a crossing in a projection of a knot or link that has three strands of the knot passing straight through it. A triple crossing projection is a projection such that all of the crossings are triple crossings. We prove…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-09-05 Colin Adams

A knot \widetilde{K} \subset S^3 is q-periodic if there is a \mathbb Z_q-action preserving \widetilde{K} whose fixed set is an unknot U. The quotient of \widetilde{K} under the action is a second knot K. We construct equivariant Heegaard…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-10-08 Kristen Hendricks

In this paper we are interested in symmetries of alternating knots, more precisely in those related to achirality. We call the following statement Tait's Conjecture on alternating -achiral knots: Let K be an alternating -achiral knot. Then…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-19 Nicola Ermotti , Cam Van Quach Hongler , Claude Weber

In 1898, Tait asserted several properties of alternating knot diagrams. These assertions became known as Tait's conjectures and remained open until the discovery of the Jones polynomial in 1985. The new polynomial invariants soon led to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-30 Thomas Kindred

An ideal triangulation $\mathcal{T}$ of a hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$ with one cusp is non-peripheral if no edge of $\mathcal{T}$ is homotopic to a curve in the boundary torus of $M$. For such a triangulation, the gluing and completeness…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-01 Stavros Garoufalidis , Iain Moffatt , Dylan P. Thurston

Given a class of objects, a pattern theorem is a powerful result describing their structure. We show that alternating knots exhibit a pattern theorem, and use this result to prove a long-standing conjecture that alternating knots grow rare.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-30 Harrison Chapman

Let $L$ be an alternating prime non-split link in $S^3$. We use the category of flypes between reduced alternating diagrams for $L$ to classify involutions on $L$. As consequences, we show that the quotient of an alternating periodic link…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-10-12 Keegan Boyle

We introduce an unknotting-type number of knot projections that gives an upper bound of the crosscap number of knots. We determine the set of knot projections with the unknotting-type number at most two, and this result implies classical…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-26 Noboru Ito , Yusuke Takimura

A knot is a closed loop in space without self-intersection. Two knots are equivalent if there is a self homeomorphism of space bringing one onto the other. An arc presentation is an embedding of a knot in the union of finitely many half…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-25 Hwa Jeong Lee , Alexander Stoimenow , Gyo Taek Jin

Link equivalence up to isotopy in a 3-space is the problem that lies at the root of knot theory, and is important in 3-dimensional topology and geometry. We consider its restriction to alternating links, given by two alternating diagrams…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-10 Touseef Haider , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

In this article, we give a list of minimal grid diagrams of the 12 crossing prime alternating knots. This is a continuation of the work in https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218216520500765

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-29 Gyo Taek Jin , Hwa Jeong Lee

The purpose of the paper is two-fold: to introduce a multivariable creative telescoping method, and to apply it in a problem of Quantum Topology: namely the computation of the non-commutative $A$-polynomial of twist knots. Our multivariable…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-07-09 Stavros Garoufalidis , Xinyu Sun
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