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In this paper we first discuss how a Noether current corresponding to a gauge or a global symmetry can locally be introduced in a path integral irrespective of the boundary conditions defining the theory. We then consider quantization of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Ali Kaya

This paper generalizes Bass' work on zeta functions for uniform tree lattices. Using the theory of von Neumann algebras, machinery is developed to define the zeta function of a discrete group of automorphisms of a bounded degree tree. The…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bryan Clair , Shahriar Mokhtari-Sharghi

We obtain an Einstein metric of constant negative curvature given an arbitrary boundary metric in three dimensions, and a conformally flat one given an arbitrary conformally flat boundary metric in other dimensions. In order to compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kostas Skenderis , Sergey N. Solodukhin

Kaluza-Klein reductions of low energy string effective actions possess a continuous $O(d,d) $ symmetry. The non-geometric elements of this group, parameterized by a bi-vector $\beta$, are not inherited from the symmetries of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Walter H. Baron , Diego Marques , Carmen A. Nunez

There exist instances of dynamical systems possessing symmetry transformations of which the conserved Noether charges generating these symmetries feature an explicit time dependence in their functional representation over phase space. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Jan Govaerts

In this Thesis we study quantum corrections to the classical dynamics for mean values in field theory. To that end we make use of the formalism of the closed time path effective action to get real and causal equations of motion. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Diego A. R. Dalvit

Double Field Theory is a manifestly T-duality invariant formulation of string theory in which the effective theory at any order of $\alpha'$ is invariant under global $O(D,D)$ transformations and ought to be invariant under gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Mohammad R. Garousi

The sigma-model of closed strings spinning in the $\eta$-deformation of $AdS_{5} \times S^{5}$ leads to an integrable deformation of the one-dimensional Neumann-Rosochatius mechanical system. In this article we construct general solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Rafael Hernandez , Juan Miguel Nieto

We analyze the cosmology of a general Scalar-Tensor theory which encompasses generalized Brans-Dicke theory, Gauss-Bonnet gravity, non-minimal derivative gravity, generalized Galileon gravity and also the general k-essence type models.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Erfan Masaeli , Meysam Motaharfar , Hamid Reza Sepangi

We put forward a two-dimensional nonlinear sigma model that couples (bosonic) matter fields to topological Horava gravity on a nonrelativistic worldsheet. In the target space, this sigma model describes classical strings propagating in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Ziqi Yan

We discuss general properties of the conservation law associated with a local symmetry. Using Noether's theorem and a generalized Belinfante symmetrization procedure in 3+1 dimensions, a symmetric energy-momentum (pseudo) tensor for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Dongsu Bak , D. Cangemi , R. Jackiw

We present a class of static, spherically symmetric, non-singular solutions of the tree-level string effective action, truncated to first order in $\alpha'$. In the string frame the solutions approach asymptotically (at $r\to 0$ and $r\to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Buonanno , M. Gasperini , C. Ungarelli

The massive non-relativistic free particle in d-1 space dimensions has an action with a surprizing non-linearly realized SO(d,2) symmetry. This is the simplest example of a host of diverse one-time-physics systems with hidden SO(d,2)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Itzhak Bars

We work out the most general theory for the interaction of spacetime geometry and matter fields -- commonly referred to as geometrodynamics -- for spin-$0$ and spin-$1$ particles. The minimum set of postulates to be introduced is that (i)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Jürgen Struckmeier , David Vasak , Johannes Kirsch

We construct the exceptional sigma model: a two-dimensional sigma model coupled to a supergravity background in a manifestly (formally) $E_{D(D)}$-covariant manner. This formulation of the background is provided by Exceptional Field Theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Alex S. Arvanitakis , Chris D. A. Blair

Continuous O$(d,d)$ global symmetries emerge in Kaluza-Klein reductions of $D$-dimensional string supergravities to $D-d$ dimensions. We show that the non-geometric elements of this group effectively act in the $D$-dimensional parent theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Walter H. Baron , Diego Marques , Carmen A. Nunez

We consider actions that are general functions of the worldsheet/worldvolume metric and the induced metric for extended objects embedded in spacetime as Riemannian manifolds, areal-metric manifolds, and volume-metric manifolds. For strings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Pei-Ming Ho , Hikaru Kawai , Henry Liao

We consider a $SO(d)$ gauge theory in an Euclidean $d$-dimensional space-time, which is known to be renormalizable to all orders in perturbation theory for $2\le{d}\le4$. Then, with the help of a space-time representation of the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. F. Sobreiro , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

Orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT) constitutes a computationally highly effective tool for modeling electronic structures of systems ranging from room-temperature materials to warm dense matter. Its accuracy critically depends…

Noether's theorem is one of the fundamental laws in physics, relating the symmetry of a physical system to its constant of motion and conservation law. On the other hand, there exist a variety of non-Hermitian parity-time (PT)-symmetric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Q. C. Wu , J. L. Zhao , Y. L. Fang , Y. Zhang , D. X. Chen , C. P. Yang , F. Nori