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We introduce lattice gauge theories which describe three-dimensional, gapped quantum phases exhibiting the phenomenology of both conventional three-dimensional topological orders and fracton orders, starting from a finite group $G$, a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Nathanan Tantivasadakarn , Wenjie Ji , Sagar Vijay

The study of gapped quantum many-body systems in three spatial dimensions has uncovered the existence of quantum states hosting quasiparticles that are confined, not by energetics but by the structure of local operators, to move along lower…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Daniel Bulmash , Maissam Barkeshli

We demonstrate a general gauging procedure of a pure matter theory on a lattice with a mixture of subsystem and global symmetries. This mixed symmetry can be either a semidirect product of a subsystem symmetry and a global symmetry, or a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Yi-Ting Tu , Po-Yao Chang

We study novel three-dimensional gapped quantum phases of matter which support quasiparticles with restricted mobility, including immobile "fracton" excitations. So far, most existing fracton models may be instructively viewed as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Hao Song , Abhinav Prem , Sheng-Jie Huang , M. A. Martin-Delgado

We introduce hybrid fracton orders: three-dimensional gapped quantum phases that exhibit the phenomenology of both conventional three-dimensional topological orders and fracton orders. Hybrid fracton orders host both (i) mobile topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Nathanan Tantivasadakarn , Wenjie Ji , Sagar Vijay

By gauging a higher-moment polynomial degree global symmetry and a discrete charge conjugation (i.e., particle-hole) symmetry coupled to matter fields (two symmetries mutually non-commutative), we derive a new class of higher-rank tensor…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Juven Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

Recent discoveries in semi-metallic multi-gap systems featuring band singularities have galvanized enormous interest in particular due to the emergence of non-Abelian braiding properties of band nodes. This previously uncharted set of…

We introduce and develop a theory of fusion and statistical processes of gapped excitations in Abelian fracton phases. The key idea is to incorporate lattice translation symmetry via its action on superselection sectors, which results in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Shriya Pai , Michael Hermele

Fractional statistics is one of the most intriguing features of topological phases in 2D. In particular, the so-called non-Abelian statistics plays a crucial role towards realizing universal topological quantum computation. Recently, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Jing-Ren Zhou , Qing-Rui Wang , Chenjie Wang , Zheng-Cheng Gu

Three-dimensional (3D) gapped topological phases with fractional excitations are divided into two subclasses: one has topological order with point-like and loop-like excitations fully mobile in the 3D space, and the other has fracton order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Yohei Fuji , Akira Furusaki

We discuss real-space lattice models equivalent to gauge theories with a discrete non-Abelian gauge group. We construct the Hamiltonian formalism which is appropriate for their solid-state physics implementation and outline their basic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-05-11 B. Doucot , L. B. Ioffe , J. Vidal

We broaden the scope of quantum field theory by introducing a general class of discrete gauge theories that realize either topological order or fracton behavior across dimensions. We start from translation-invariant systems endowed with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Guilherme Delfino , Claudio Chamon , Yizhi You

We reconstruct all (2+1)D quantum double models of finite groups from their boundary symmetries through the repeated application of a gauging procedure, extending the existing construction for abelian groups. We employ the recently proposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 David Blanik , José Garre-Rubio

We study Abelian braiding statistics of loop excitations in three-dimensional (3D) gauge theories with fermionic particles and the closely related problem of classifying 3D fermionic symmetry-protected topological (FSPT) phases with unitary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Meng Cheng , Nathanan Tantivasadakarn , Chenjie Wang

We study gapped boundaries of Abelian type-I fracton systems in three spatial dimensions. Using the X-cube model as our motivating example, we give a conjecture, with partial proof, of the conditions for a boundary to be gapped. In order to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Daniel Bulmash , Thomas Iadecola

Based on several previous examples, we summarize explicitly the general procedure to gauge models with subsystem symmetries, which are symmetries with generators that have support within a sub-manifold of the system. The gauging process can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Wilbur Shirley , Kevin Slagle , Xie Chen

We formulate a new class of tensor gauge field theories in any dimension that is a hybrid class between symmetric higher-rank tensor gauge theory (i.e., higher-spin gauge theory) and anti-symmetric tensor topological field theory. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Juven Wang , Kai Xu

We provide a general prescription for gauging finite non-invertible symmetries in 1+1d lattice Hamiltonian systems. Our primary example is the Rep(D$_8$) fusion category generated by the Kennedy-Tasaki transformation, which is the simplest…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Sahand Seifnashri , Shu-Heng Shao , Xinping Yang

Non-Abelian gauge offers a powerful route to engineer novel topological phenomena. Here, we systematically investigate a two-dimensional (2D) non-Hermitian Hatano-Nelson model incorporating SU(2) non-Abelian gauge, demonstrating the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Yiming Zhao , Yazhuang Miao , Yihang Xing , Tianhui Qiu , Hongyang Ma , Xiaolong Zhao

Fracton order is a new kind of quantum order characterized by topological excitations that exhibit remarkable mobility restrictions and a robust ground state degeneracy (GSD) which can increase exponentially with system size. In this paper,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Kevin Slagle , Yong Baek Kim
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