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There is no an accepted exact partition function (PF) for the two-dimensional (2D) Ising model with a non-zero external magnetic field to our knowledge. Here we infer an empirical PF for such an Ising model. We compare the PFs for two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Rong Qiang Wei

There is no an exact solution to three-dimensional (3D) finite-size Ising model (referred to as the Ising model hereafter for simplicity) and even two-dimensional (2D) Ising model with non-zero external field to our knowledge. Here by using…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-10-12 Rong Qiang Wei

An explicit expression for the partition function of two-dimensional nearest neighbour Ising models in the presence of a magnetic field is derived by a systematic enumeration of all the spin configurations pertaining to a square lattice of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-22 G. Nandhini , M. V. Sangaranarayanan

The partition functions of ferromagnetic Ising models of square lattices in a finite magnetic field is deduced using topological considerations within a heuristic graph-theoretical approach. These equations are derived separately for low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 M V Vismaya , M V Sangaranarayanan

A new and efficient algorithm is presented for the calculation of the partition function in the $S=\pm 1$ Ising model. As an example, we use the algorithm to obtain the thermal dependence of the magnetic spin susceptibility of an Ising…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Malarz , M. S. Magdon-Maksymowicz , A. Z. Maksymowicz , B. Kawecka-Magiera , K. Kulakowski

There have been a lot of methods aimed at studying the limiting free energy per particle (LFEPP) for 3-dimensional (3D) Ising model in absence of an external magnetic field. These methods are elegant, but most of them are complicated and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Rong Qiang Wei

In 1944 Onsager published the formula for the partition function of the Ising model for the infinite square lattice. He was able to express the internal energy in terms of a special function, but he left the free energy as a definite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-28 G. M. Viswanathan

The exact partition function of the two-dimensional nearest neighbour Ising model pertaining to square lattices is derived for N sites in the case of a non-vanishing magnetic field.When the magnetic field is zero,the partition functions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-07 G. Nandhini , M. V. Sangaranarayanan

The finite lattice method of series expansion is generalised to the $q$-state Potts model on the simple cubic lattice. It is found that the computational effort grows exponentially with the square of the number of series terms obtained,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-07-19 A J Guttmann , I G Enting

The partition functions for two-dimensional nearest neighbour Ising model in a non-zero magnetic field have been derived for finite square lattices with the help of graph theoretical procedures, show-bit algorithm, enumeration of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-03 G. Nandhini , M. Vinoth Kumar , M. V. Sangaranarayanan

In this paper, we provide the exact expression for the coefficients in the low-temperature series expansion of the partition function of the two-dimensional Ising model on the infinite square lattice. This is equivalent to exact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Grzegorz Siudem , Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak

We compute the effective potential $V_{\rm eff}(\phi)$ for one-component real scalar field $\phi$ in three Euclidean dimensions (3D) in the case of spontaneously broken symmetry, from the Monte Carlo simulation of the 3D Ising model in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. M. Tsypin

We have studied the anisotropic three-dimensional nearest-neighbor Ising model with competitive interactions in an uniform longitudinal magnetic field $H$. The model consists of ferromagnetic interaction $J_{x}(J_{z})$ in the $x(z)$…

Low-temperature expansion of Ising model has long been a topic of significant interest in condensed matter and statistical physics. In this paper we present new results of the coefficients in the low-temperature series of the Ising…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-16 De-Zhang Li , Xin Wang , Xiao-Bao Yang

Employing the exact solution of Onsager for two-dimensional Ising models, simple expressions are proposed for computing the partition function, magnetization, specific heat and susceptibility for non-zero magnetic fields of square lattices.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-12 M V Sangaranarayanan

We study the complexity of approximating the partition function $Z_{\mathrm{Ising}}(G; \beta)$ of the Ising model in terms of the relation between the edge interaction $\beta$ and a parameter $\Delta$ which is an upper bound on the maximum…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Andreas Galanis , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Andrés Herrera-Poyatos

We investigate a model of closed $(d-1)$-dimensional soft-self-avoiding random surfaces on a $d$-dimensional cubic lattice. The energy of a surface configuration is given by $E=J(n_{2}+4k n_{4})$, where $n_{2}$ is the number of edges, where…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Pietig , F. J. Wegner

We present a numerical study based on Monte Carlo algorithm of the magnetic properties of a mixed Ising ferrimagnetic model on a cubic lattice where spins $\sigma =\pm 1/2$ and spins $S=0,\pm 1$ are in alternating sites on the lattice. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. M. Buendia , N. Hurtado

The qualitative aspects of the phase diagram of the Ising model on the cubic lattice, with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions ($J_{1}$) and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor couplings ($J_{2}$) are analyzed in the plane…

While the 3d Ising model has defied analytic solution, various numerical methods like Monte Carlo, MCRG and series expansion have provided precise information about the phase transition. Using Monte Carlo simulation that employs the Wolff…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Alan M. Ferrenberg , Jiahao Xu , David P. Landau
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