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We study gapped systems with anomalous time-reversal symmetry and global gravitational anomaly in three and four spacetime dimensions. These systems describe topological order on the boundary of bosonic Symmetry Protected Topological (SPT)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ryan Thorngren

The interplay between lattice gauge theories and fermionic matter accounts for fundamental physical phenomena ranging from the deconfinement of quarks in particle physics to quantum spin liquid with fractionalized anyons and emergent gauge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Xiao Yan Xu , Yang Qi , Long Zhang , Fakher F. Assaad , Cenke Xu , Zi Yang Meng

It is well known that symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases host non-trivial boundaries that cannot be mimicked in a lower-dimensional system with a conventional realization of symmetry. However, for SPT phases of bosons (fermions)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Robert A. Jones , Max A. Metlitski

Freed-Hopkins give a mathematical ansatz for classifying gapped invertible phases of matter with a spatial symmetry in terms of Borel-equivariant generalized homology. We propose a slight generalization of this ansatz to account for cases…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Arun Debray

We study a potential method for constructing the Rozansky--Witten TQFT as an extended $(1+1+1)$-TQFT. We construct a $2$-category consisting of schemes, complexes of sheaves and sheaf morphisms and show that there are $(1+1)$-TQFTs valued…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-11-05 Peter Banks

A scheme is proposed to construct integer and fractional topological quantum states of fermions in two spatial dimensions. We devise models for such states by coupling wires of non-chiral Luttinger liquids of electrons, that are arranged in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Titus Neupert , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry , Ronny Thomale

We classify $1+1$d bosonic SPT phases with non-invertible symmetry $\mathrm{Rep}(G)\times G$, equivalently the fusion-category symmetry $\mathcal{H}=\mathrm{Rep}(G)\times\mathrm{Vec}_G$. Focusing on \emph{intrinsically mixed} phases…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Youxuan Wang

We construct a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Richardson--Gaudin models for spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ systems by deforming the closed integrable Hamiltonian through complex-valued transverse magnetic fields and coupling constants. By defining parity as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 M. W. AlMasri

We extend a recently developed "tangent fermion" method to discretize the Hamiltonian of a helical Luttinger liquid on a one-dimensional lattice, including two-particle backscattering processes that may open a gap in the spectrum. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-22 V. A. Zakharov , J. Sánchez Fernán , C. W. J. Beenakker

The breaking of time-reversal symmetry is a crucial ingredient to topological bands. It can occur intrisically in materials with magnetic order, or be induced by external fields, such as magnetic fields in quantum Hall systems, or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Utso Bhattacharya , Swati Chaudhary , Tobias Grass , Allan S. Johnson , Simon Wall , Maciej Lewenstein

Quantum anomalies, breakdown of classical symmetries by quantum effects, provide a sharp definition of symmetry protected topological phases. In particular, they can diagnose interaction effects on the non-interacting classification of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Chang-Tse Hsieh , Gil Young Cho , Shinsei Ryu

Gutzwiller projection is a way to construct many-body wave functions that could carry topological order or symmetry protected topological (SPT) order. However, an important issue is to determine whether or not a given Gutzwiller-projected…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-25 Zheng-Xin Liu , Jia-Wei Mei , Peng Ye , Xiao-Gang Wen

Dualities of quantum field theories are challenging to realize in lattice models of qubits. In this work, we explore one of the simplest dualities, T-duality of the compact boson CFT, and its realization in quantum spin chains. In the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Salvatore D. Pace , Arkya Chatterjee , Shu-Heng Shao

We derive a canonical form for 2-group gauge theory in 3+1D which shows they are either equivalent to Dijkgraaf-Witten theory or to the so-called "EF1" topological order of Lan-Wen. According to that classification, recently argued from a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Ryan Thorngren

We review the well-known Hellmann Feynman Theorem (HFT), originally developed for Hermitian systems to facilitate the calculation of forces among the molecules. Our work extends this foundational theorem to the domain of non-Hermitian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Gaurav Hajong , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

In this short paper, we argue that the chiral central charge $c_-$ of a (2+1)d topological ordered state is sometimes strongly constrained by 't Hooft anomaly of anti-unitary global symmetry. For example, if a (2+1)d fermionic TQFT has a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Ryohei Kobayashi

Kappa-Minkowski space-time is an example of noncommutative space-time with potentially interesting phenomenological consequences. However, the construction of field theories on this space, although operationally well-defined, is plagued…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Marija Dimitrijevic , Larisa Jonke

Two-component fermionic superfluids on a lattice with an external non-Abelian gauge field give access to a variety of topological phases in presence of a sufficiently large spin imbalance. We address here the important issue of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-12-13 A. Kubasiak , P. Massignan , M. Lewenstein

We discuss local magnetic field quenches using perturbative methods of finite time path field theory (FTPFT) in the following spin chains: Ising and XY in a transverse magnetic field. Their common characteristics are: (i) they are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Domagoj Kuić , Alemka Knapp , Diana Šaponja-Milutinović

The 2+1 dimensional lattice models of Levin and Wen [PRB 71, 045110 (2005)] provide the most general known microscopic construction of topological phases of matter. Based heavily on the mathematical structure of category theory, many of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-13 F. J. Burnell , Steven H. Simon