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Inspired by "quantum graphity" models for spacetime, a statistical model of graphs is proposed to explore possible realizations of emergent manifolds. Graphs with given numbers of vertices and edges are considered, governed by a very…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Si Chen , Steven S. Plotkin

We introduce a method for the theoretical analysis of exponential random graph models. The method is based on a large-deviations approximation to the normalizing constant shown to be consistent using theory developed by Chatterjee and…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-21 Sourav Chatterjee , Persi Diaconis

The topological (graph) structure of complex networks often provides valuable information about the performance and vulnerability of the network. However, there are multiple ways to represent a given network as a graph. Electric power…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Eduardo Cotilla-Sanchez , Paul D. H. Hines , Clayton Barrows , Seth Blumsack

Many network datasets exhibit connectivity with variance by resolution and large-scale organization that coexists with localized departures. When vertices have observed ordering or embedding, such as geography in spatial and village…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Marios Papamichalis , Regina Ruane

The statistical mechanics of spin models, such as the Ising or Potts models, on generic random graphs can be formulated economically by considering the N --> 1 limit of Hermitian matrix models. In this paper we consider the N --> 1 limit in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. A. Johnston , P. Plechac

We prove local well-posedness for the Cauchy problem associated to Korteweg-de Vries equation on a metric star graph with three semi-infinite edges given by one negative half-line and two positives half-lines attached to a common vertex,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-10 Márcio Cavalcante

A resistance network is a weighted graph $(G,c)$ with intrinsic (resistance) metric $R$. We embed the resistance network into the Hilbert space ${\mathcal H}_{\mathcal E}$ of functions of finite energy. We use the resistance metric to study…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-11-28 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Erin P. J. Pearse

We give general conditions for the existence of a Hamiltonian operator whose discrete time evolution matches the partition function of certain solvable lattice models. In particular, we examine two classes of lattice models: the classical…

表示论 · 数学 2024-05-30 Andrew Hardt

We introduce a graph-theoretic vertex dissolution model that applies to a number of redistribution scenarios such as gerrymandering in political districting or work balancing in an online situation. The central aspect of our model is the…

Applying a unifying Lax operator approach to statistical systems a new class of integrable vertex models based on quantum algebra is proposed, which exhibits a rich variety for generic q, q roots of unity and q -> 1. Exact solutions are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anjan Kundu

We propose to quantify the complexity of non-equilibrium steady state density operators, as well as of long-lived Liouvillian decay modes, in terms of level spacing distribution of their spectra. Based on extensive numerical studies in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Tomaz Prosen , Marko Znidaric

We propose to extend ``invertibility'' to ``regularity'' for categories in general abstract algebraic manner. Higher regularity conditions and ``semicommutative'' diagrams are introduced. Distinction between commutative and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven Duplij , Wladyslaw Marcinek

Line graphs are an alternative representation of graphs where each vertex of the original (root) graph becomes an edge. However not all graphs have a corresponding root graph, hence the transformation from graphs to line graphs is not…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-10 Sevvandi Kandanaarachchi , Philip Kilby , Cheng Soon Ong

For a given graph $G$, each partition of the vertices has a modularity score, with higher values indicating that the partition better captures community structure in $G$. The modularity $q^*(G)$ of the graph $G$ is defined to be the maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-22 Colin McDiarmid , Fiona Skerman

In this paper we give a method to associate a graph with an arbitrary density matrix referred to a standard orthonormal basis in the Hilbert space of a finite dimensional quantum system. We study the related issues like classification of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-28 Ali Saif M. Hassan , Pramod Joag

Vertex similarity is a major problem in network science with a wide range of applications. In this work we provide novel perspectives on finding (dis)similar vertices within a network and across two networks with the same number of vertices…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-05-28 Charalampos E. Tsourakakis

We prove a conformally invariant estimate for the index of Schr\"odinger operators acting on vector bundles over four-manifolds, related to the classical Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum estimate. Applied to Yang-Mills connections we obtain a bound…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-08 Matthew J. Gursky , Casey Lynn Kelleher , Jeffrey Streets

We study inverse spectral problems for ordinary differential equations with regular singularities on compact star-type graphs when differential equations have different orders on diferent edges. As the main spectral characteristics we…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-03-06 Vjacheslav Yurko

We present significant evidence that the powerful property of Yangian invariance extends to a new large class of conformally invariant Feynman integrals. Our results apply to planar Feynman diagrams in any spacetime dimension dual to an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Vladimir Kazakov , Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk , Victor Mishnyakov

Motivated by the theorem of Gy\H ori and Lov\'asz, we consider the following problem. For a connected graph $G$ on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges determine the number $P(G,k)$ of unordered solutions of positive integers $\sum_{i=1}^k m_i = m$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-11 Yair Caro , Balázs Patkós , Zsolt Tuza , Máté Vizer