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This research introduces two efficient methods to estimate the collision risk of planned trajectories in autonomous driving under uncertain driving conditions. Deterministic collision checks of planned trajectories are often inaccurate or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Marc Kaufeld , Johannes Betz

Currently, we are in an environment where the fraction of automated vehicles is negligibly small. We anticipate that this fraction will increase in coming decades before if ever, we have a fully automated transportation system. Motivated by…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Xi Liu , Ke Ma , P. R. Kumar

This paper proposes a comprehensive hierarchical control framework for autonomous decision-making arising in robotics and autonomous systems. In a typical hierarchical control architecture, high-level decision making is often characterised…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-21 Xue-Fang Wang , Jingjing Jiang , Wen-Hua Chen

Evaluating and updating the obstacle avoidance velocity for an autonomous robot in real-time ensures robustness against noise and disturbances. A passive damping controller can obtain the desired motion with a torque-controlled robot, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Lukas Huber , Thibaud Trinca , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Aude Billard

Intelligent devices for supporting persons with vision impairment are becoming more widespread, but they are lacking behind the advancements in intelligent driver assistant system. To make a first step forward, this work discusses the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Amine Tourki , Paul Prevel , Nils Einecke , Tim Puphal , Alexandre Alahi

Collision avoidance requires tradeoffs in planning time horizons. Depending on the planner, safety cannot always be guaranteed in uncertain environments given map updates. To mitigate situations where the planner leads the vehicle into a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Jasmine Cheng , Xuning Yang , Nathan Michael

This paper presents a unified framework for the evaluation and optimization of autonomous vehicle trajectories, integrating formal safety, comfort, and efficiency criteria. An innovative geometric indicator, based on the analysis of safety…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Nouhed Naidja , Stéphane Font , Marc Revilloud , Guillaume Sandou

This study addresses the challenge of stroke diagnosis and treatment under uncertainty, a critical issue given the rapid progression and severe consequences of stroke conditions such as aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations (AVM), and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Nur Ahmad Khatim , Ahmad Azmul Asmar Irfan , Amaliya Mata'ul Hayah , Mansur M. Arief

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reported 7,345 pedestrian fatalities in the United States in 2022, making pedestrian safety a pressing issue in urban mobility. This study presents a novel probabilistic simulation framework…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-03-12 Alben Rome Bagabaldo , Jürgen Hackl

Considerable research efforts have been devoted to the development of motion planning algorithms, which form a cornerstone of the autonomous driving system (ADS). Nonetheless, acquiring an interactive and secure trajectory for the ADS…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Yingbing Chen , Jie Cheng , Lu Gan , Sheng Wang , Hongji Liu , Xiaodong Mei , Ming Liu

We present an approach for predictive braking of a four-wheeled vehicle on a nonplanar road. Our main contribution is a methodology to consider friction and road contact safety on general smooth road geometry. We use this to develop an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Thomas Fork , Francesco Camozzi , Xiao-Yu Fu , Francesco Borrelli

In mobile robot navigation, despite advancements, the generation of optimal paths often disrupts pedestrian areas. To tackle this, we propose three key contributions to improve human-robot coexistence in shared spaces. Firstly, we have…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Tong Zhou , Senmao Qi , Guangdu Cen , Ziqi Zha , Erli Lyu , Jiaole Wang , Max Q. -H. Meng

Safety in terms of collision avoidance for multi-robot systems is a difficult challenge under uncertainty, non-determinism and lack of complete information. This paper aims to propose a collision avoidance method that accounts for both…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Wenhao Luo , Wen Sun , Ashish Kapoor

In interactions between automated vehicles (AVs) and crossing pedestrians, modeling implicit vehicle communication is crucial. In this work, we present a combined prediction and planning approach that allows to consider the influence of the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Markus Amann , Malte Probst , Raphael Wenzel , Thomas H. Weisswange , Miguel Ángel Sotelo

Urban intersections are prone to delays and inefficiencies due to static precedence rules and occlusions limiting the view on prioritized traffic. Existing approaches to improve traffic flow, widely known as automatic intersection…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Marvin Klimke , Benjamin Völz , Michael Buchholz

This paper presents an integrated motion planning system for autonomous vehicle (AV) parking in the presence of other moving vehicles. The proposed system includes 1) a hybrid environment predictor that predicts the motions of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Jessica Leu , Yebin Wang , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Stefano Di Cairano

Collision avoidance is one of the most promising applications for vehicular networks, dramatically improving the safety of the vehicles that support it. In this paper, we investigate how it can be extended to benefit vulnerable users, e.g.,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Marco Malinverno , Giuseppe Avino , Claudio Casetti , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini , Francesco Malandrino , Salvatore Scarpina

Cooperative maneuver planning promises to significantly improve traffic efficiency at unsignalized intersections by leveraging connected automated vehicles. Previous works on this topic have been mostly developed for completely automated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Marvin Klimke , Max Bastian Mertens , Benjamin Völz , Michael Buchholz

Operation in a real world traffic requires autonomous vehicles to be able to plan their motion in complex environments (multiple moving participants). Planning through such environment requires the right search space to be provided for the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Jasprit Singh Gill , Pierluigi Pisu , Venkat N. Krovi , Matthias J. Schmid

In this paper, we present an on-board vision-based approach for avoidance of moving obstacles in dynamic environments. Our approach relies on an efficient obstacle detection and tracking algorithm based on depth image pairs, which provides…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Jiahao Lin , Hai Zhu , Javier Alonso-Mora