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For a finite abelian group $G$, the Erd\H{o}s-Ginzburg-Ziv constant $\mathfrak{s}(G)$ is the smallest $s$ such that every sequence of $s$ (not necessarily distinct) elements of $G$ has a zero-sum subsequence of length…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-19 Jacob Fox , Lisa Sauermann

Denote by ${\mathfrak s}({\mathbb F}_p^d)$ the Erd{\H o}s--Ginzburg--Ziv constant of ${\mathbb F}_p^d$, that is, the minimum $s$ such that any sequence of $s$ vectors in ${\mathbb F}_p^d$ contains $p$ vectors whose sum is zero. Let…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-23 Dmitrii Zakharov

We study subsets of $\mathbb{F}_p^n$ that do not contain progressions of length $k$. We denote by $r_k(\mathbb{F}_p^n)$ the cardinality of such subsets containing a maximal number of elements. In this paper we focus on the case $k=p$ and…

The Erd\H{o}s--Ginzburg--Ziv Problem is a classical extremal problem in discrete geometry. Given $m$ and $n$, the problem asks about the smallest number $s$ such that among any $s$ points in the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^n$ one can find…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-01 Lisa Sauermann , Dmitrii Zakharov

We show that any subset of $\mathbb{Z}_p^n$ ($p$ an odd prime) without $3$-term arithmetic progression has size $O(p^{cn})$, where $c:=1-\frac{1}{18\log p}<1$. In particular, we find an upper bound of $O(2.84^n)$ on the maximum size of an…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-02 Dion Gijswijt

In Ellenberg and Gijswijt's groundbreaking work, the authors show that a subset of $\mathbb{Z}_3^{n}$ with no arithmetic progression of length 3 must be of size at most $2.755^n$ (no prior upper bound was known of $(3-\epsilon)^n)$), and…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-06 Luke Pebody

For integers $m$ and $n$, we study the problem of finding good lower bounds for the size of progression-free sets in $(\mathbb{Z}_{m}^{n},+)$. Let $r_{k}(\mathbb{Z}_{m}^{n})$ denote the maximal size of a subset of $\mathbb{Z}_{m}^{n}$…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-02 Christian Elsholtz , Benjamin Klahn , Gabriel F. Lipnik

Let $p$ be a prime number with $p\equiv 2\pmod{3}$ and let $n\ge 1$ be a dimension. It is known that a sum-free subset of ${\mathbb F}_p^n$ can have at most the size $\frac13(p+1)p^{n-1}$ and that, up to automorphisms of ${\mathbb F}_p^n$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-29 Christian Reiher , Sofia Zotova

For $p$ being a large prime number, and $A \subset \mathbb{F}_p$ we prove the following: $(i)$ If $A(A+A)$ does not cover all nonzero residues in $\mathbb{F}_p$, then $|A| < p/8 + o(p)$. $(ii)$ If $A$ is both sum-free and satisfies $A =…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-09 Aliaksei Semchankau

The Erd\H{o}s-Ginzburg-Ziv constant of an abelian group $G$, denoted $\mathfrak{s}(G)$, is the smallest $k\in\mathbb{N}$ such that any sequence of elements of $G$ of length $k$ contains a zero-sum subsequence of length $\exp(G)$. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-13 Eric Naslund

It is well-known that for a prime $p\equiv 2\pmod 3$ and integer $n\ge 1$, the maximum possible size of a sum-free subset of the elementary abelian group $\mathbb Z_p^n$ is $\frac13\,(p+1)p^{n-1}$. We establish a matching stability result…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-03 Vsevolod F. Lev

A set $A\subset \mathbb{F}_p^n$ is sum-free if $A+A$ does not intersect $A$. If $p\equiv 2 \mod 3$, the maximal size of a sum-free in $\mathbb{F}_p^n$ is known to be $(p^n+p^{n-1})/3$. We show that if a sum-free set $A\subset…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-03 Leo Versteegen

We prove new lower bounds on the maximum size of sets $A\subseteq \mathbb{F}_p^n$ or $A\subseteq \mathbb{Z}_m^n$ not containing three-term arithmetic progressions (consisting of three distinct points). More specifically, we prove that for…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-24 Christian Elsholtz , Laura Proske , Lisa Sauermann

Ellenberg and Gijswijt gave recently a new exponential upper bound for the size of three-term arithmetic progression free sets in $({\mathbb Z_p})^n$, where $p$ is a prime. Petrov summarized their method and generalized their result to…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-09 Gábor Hegedűs

Using the polynomial method in additive number theory, this article establishes a new addition theorem for the set of subsums of a set satisfying $A\cap(-A)=\emptyset$ in $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$:…

数论 · 数学 2009-07-22 Balandraud Eric

We prove new lower bounds on the maximum size of subsets $A\subseteq \{1,\dots,N\}$ or $A\subseteq \mathbb{F}_p^n$ not containing three-term arithmetic progressions. In the setting of $\{1,\dots,N\}$, this is the first improvement upon a…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-19 Christian Elsholtz , Zach Hunter , Laura Proske , Lisa Sauermann

We establish upper bounds on the size of the largest subset of $\{1,2,\dots,N\}$ lacking nonzero differences of the form $h(p_1,\dots,p_{\ell})$, where $h\in \mathbb{Z}[x_1,\dots,x_{\ell}]$ is a fixed polynomial satisfying appropriate…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-03 John R. Doyle , Alex Rice

In this paper, we give a lower bound for the maximum size of a $k$-colored sum-free set in $\mathbb{Z}_m^n$, where $k\geq 3$ and $m\geq 2$ are fixed and $n$ tends to infinity. If $m$ is a prime power, this lower bound matches (up to lower…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-26 László Miklós Lovász , Lisa Sauermann

In the area of forbidden subposet problems we look for the largest possible size $La(n,P)$ of a family $\mathcal{F}\subseteq 2^{[n]}$ that does not contain a forbidden inclusion pattern described by $P$. The main conjecture of the area…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-15 Dániel Gerbner , Dániel Nagy , Balázs Patkós , Máté Vizer

Croot, Lev and Pach used a new polynomial technique to give a new exponential upper bound for the size of three-term progression-free subsets in the groups $(\mathbb Z _4)^n$. The main tool in proving their striking result is a simple lemma…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-24 Gábor Hegedüs
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