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The complex Langevin approach is a promising method for the numerical treatment of systems with a sign problem, for which conventional lattice field theory techniques based on importance sampling cannot be applied. However, complex Langevin…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Michael Mandl

The complex Langevin method is a leading candidate for solving the sign problem occurring in various physical situations, notably QCD at finite chemical potential. Its most vexing problem is `convergence to the wrong limit', where the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-10-27 Gert Aarts , Frank A. James , Erhard Seiler , Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu

A positive representation for a set of complex densities is constructed. In particular, complex measures on a direct product of U(1) groups are studied. After identifying general conditions which such representations should satisfy, several…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Erhard Seiler , Jacek Wosiek

We present a simulation strategy for the real-time dynamics of quantum fields, inspired by reinforcement learning. It builds on the complex Langevin approach, which it amends with system specific prior information, a necessary prerequisite…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Daniel Alvestad , Alexander Rothkopf , Dénes Sexty

Many fascinating systems suffer from a severe (complex action) sign problem preventing us from calculating them with Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulations. One promising method to alleviate the sign problem is the transformation of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Marcel Rodekamp , Christoph Gäntgen

This paper presents a method for alleviating sign problems in lattice path integrals, including those associated with finite fermion density in relativistic systems. The method makes use of information gained from some systematic expansion…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Scott Lawrence

Recent progress of the complex Langevin method and the Lefschetz thimble in connection with the sign problem is reviewed. These methods rely on the complexification of the original field manifold and they allow direct simulations of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Denes Sexty

We introduce a new family of refined Sobolev-Malliavin spaces that capture the integrability in time of the Malliavin derivative. We consider duality in these spaces and derive a Burkholder type inequality in a dual norm. The theory we…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-23 Adam Andersson , Raphael Kruse , Stig Larsson

Effective Polyakov line models, derived from SU(3) gauge-matter systems at finite chemical potential, have a sign problem. In this article I solve two such models, derived from SU(3) gauge-Higgs and heavy quark theories by the relative…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Jeff Greensite

We show that if the probabilistic logarithmic-space solver or the deterministic nearly logarithmic-space solver for undirected Laplacian matrices can be extended to solve slightly larger subclasses of linear systems, then they can be use to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Xuangui Huang

One of the yet unsolved questions of QCD in the context of the Standard Model is to explain the strong CP problem. A way to look for a better understanding of it is to investigate the theory in the presence of a non-zero topological theta…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Lorenzo Bongiovanni , Gert Aarts , Erhard Seiler , Denes Sexty

The large-N reduced models have been proposed as the nonperturbative formulation of the superstring theory. One of the most promising candidates is the IIB matrix model. While there have been a lot of interesting discoveries of the IIB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takehiro Azuma

The great majority of algorithms employed in the study of lattice field theory are based on Monte Carlo's importance sampling method, i.e. on probability interpretation of the Boltzmann weight. Unfortunately in many theories of interest one…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Lorenzo Bongiovanni

Monte Carlo methods cannot probe far into the QCD phase diagram with a real chemical potential, due to the famous sign problem. Complex Langevin simulations, using adaptive step-size scaling and gauge cooling, are suited for sampling path…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-11-02 Gert Aarts , Felipe Attanasio , Benjamin Jäger , Erhard Seiler , Dénes Sexty , Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu

We consider a generalized Thirring model in 0+1 dimensions at finite density. In order to deal with the resulting sign problem we employ stochastic quantization, i.e., a complex Langevin evolution. We investigate the convergence properties…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Jan M. Pawlowski , Christian Zielinski

It has long been speculated that the spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) of SO(D) occurs in matrix models obtained by dimensionally reducing super Yang-Mills theory in D=6,10 dimensions. In particular, the D=10 case corresponds to the IIB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Konstantinos N. Anagnostopoulos , Takehiro Azuma , Jun Nishimura

We present a class of solvable SO(D) symmetric matrix models with D bosonic matrices coupled to chiral fermions. The SO(D) symmetry is spontaneously broken due to the phase of the fermion integral. This demonstrates the conjectured…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jun Nishimura

Statistical sampling with the complex Langevin (CL) equation is applied to (0+1)-dimensional Thirring model, and its uniform-field variant, at finite fermion chemical potential $\mu$. The CL simulation reproduces a crossover behavior which…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Hirotsugu Fujii , Syo Kamata , Yoshio Kikukawa

We investigate lattice simulations of scalar and nonabelian gauge fields in Minkowski space-time. For SU(2) gauge-theory expectation values of link variables in 3+1 dimensions are constructed by a stochastic process in an additional (5th)…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Berges , Sz. Borsanyi , D. Sexty , I. -O. Stamatescu

Recently there has been remarkable progress in solving the sign problem, which occurs in investigating statistical systems with a complex weight. The two promising methods, the complex Langevin method and the Lefschetz thimble method, share…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Jun Nishimura , Shinji Shimasaki