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Recently we have studied the Lorentzian version of the IIB matrix model as a nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory. By Monte Carlo simulation, we have shown that the notion of time ---as well as space---emerges dynamically from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sang-Woo Kim , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya

In recent years the complex Langevin method (CLM) has proven a powerful method in studying statistical systems which suffer from the sign problem. Here we show that it can also be applied to an important problem concerning why we live in…

Recent studies on the Lorentzian version of the type IIB matrix model show that (3+1)D expanding universe emerges dynamically from (9+1)D space-time predicted by superstring theory. Here we study a bosonic matrix model obtained by omitting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Yuta Ito , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya

Recently we have shown by Monte Carlo simulation that expanding (3+1)-dimensional universe appears dynamically from a Lorentzian matrix model for type IIB superstring theory in (9+1)-dimensions. The mechanism for the spontaneous breaking of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Sang-Woo Kim , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya

Recently we have shown that (3+1)-dimensional expanding universe appears dynamically and uniquely from the Lorentzian version of the IIB matrix model, which is considered as a nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory. Similarly, it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya

Real time evolution of a scalar field theory is investigated. The severe sign problem is circumvented using the Complex Langevin equation. The naive application of the method breaks down for extended real times due to the appearance of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Daniel Alvestad , Alexander Rothkopf , Dénes Sexty

The type IIB matrix model is a conjectured nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory. Recent studies on the Lorentzian version of the model have shown that only three out of nine spatial directions start to expand after some…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Yuta Ito , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya

The type IIB matrix model, also known as the IKKT matrix model, is a promising candidate for a nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory. In this talk we study the Euclidean version of the IKKT matrix model, which has a "sign…

Non-perturbative formulations of field theories are essential to capture intriguing physical phenomena, including confinement in QCD, spontaneous supersymmetry breaking, and dynamical compactification in superstrings. Lattice regularization…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Arpith Kumar

We propose a new method for studying the early universe in the Lorentzian version of the IIB matrix model, which is considered to be a nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory. This method is based on the idea of renormalization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Yuta Ito , Sang-Woo Kim , Yuki Koizuka , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya

Non-perturbative formulations are essential to understand the dynamical compactification of extra dimensions in superstring theories. The type IIB (IKKT) matrix model in the large-$N$ limit is one such conjectured formulation for a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Arpith Kumar , Anosh Joseph , Piyush Kumar

The IKKT matrix model has been conjectured to provide a promising nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory. In this model, spacetime emerges dynamically from the microscopic matrix degrees of freedom in the large-N limit, and Monte…

The sign problem appears in lattice QCD as soon as a non-zero chemical potential is introduced. This prevents direct simulations to determine the phase structure of the strongly interacting matter. Complex Langevin methods have been…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Felipe Attanasio , Benjamin Jäger

The type IIB matrix model is one of the most promising candidates for a nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory. In particular, its Lorentzian version was shown to exhibit an interesting real-time dynamics such as the spontaneous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Yuta Ito , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya

The IKKT or IIB matrix model has been postulated to be a non perturbative definition of superstring theory. It has the attractive feature that spacetime is dynamically generated, which makes possible the scenario of dynamical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Konstantinos N. Anagnostopoulos , Takehiro Azuma , Jun Nishimura

Using complex Langevin method we probe the possibility of dynamical supersymmetry breaking in supersymmetric quantum mechanics models with complex actions. The models we consider are invariant under the combined operation of parity and time…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Anosh Joseph , Arpith Kumar

The complex Langevin method is one hopeful candidate to tackle the sign problem. This method is applicable not only to QCD but also to nonrelativistic field theory, such as condensed matter physics. We present the simulation results of a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Arata Yamamoto , Tomoya Hayata

The IIB matrix model proposes a mechanism for dynamically generating four dimensional space--time in string theory by spontaneous breaking of the ten dimensional rotational symmetry $\textrm{SO}(10)$. Calculations using the Gaussian…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Konstantinos N. Anagnostopoulos , Takehiro Azuma , Jun Nishimura

The type IIB matrix model is a promising nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory, which may elucidate the emergence of (3+1)-dimensional space-time. However, the partition function is divergent due to the Lorentz symmetry, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Yuhma Asano , Jun Nishimura , Worapat Piensuk , Naoyuki Yamamori

The type IIB matrix model is conjectured to describe superstring theory nonperturbatively in terms of ten $N \times N$ bosonic traceless Hermitian matrices $A_\mu$ ($\mu=0, \ldots , 9$), whose eigenvalues correspond to $(9+1)$-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Chien-Yu Chou , Jun Nishimura , Ashutosh Tripathi