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相关论文: Anomalies and Bounds on Charged Operators

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Conformal field theories (CFTs) with MN and tetragonal global symmetry in $d=2+1$ dimensions are relevant for structural, antiferromagnetic and helimagnetic phase transitions in a wide class of materials. The study of these theories with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Andreas Stergiou

We study various aspects of global symmetries in five-dimensional superconformal field theories. Whenever a supersymmetry-preserving relevant deformation is available, the infrared gauge theory description might exhibit a finite order mixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Pietro Benetti Genolini , Luigi Tizzano

The presence of a boundary (or defect) in a conformal field theory allows one to generalize the notion of an exactly marginal deformation. Without a boundary, one must find an operator of protected scaling dimension $\Delta$ equal to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Christopher P. Herzog , Itamar Shamir

We explore the connection between the global symmetry quantum numbers of line defects and 't Hooft anomalies. Relative to local (point) operators, line defects may transform projectively under both internal and spacetime symmetries. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-01 T. Daniel Brennan , Clay Cordova , Thomas T. Dumitrescu

Bounds on anomalous dimensions of scalar operators in 4d superconformal field theory are explored through perturbative viewpoint. Following the recent work of Green and Shih, in which a conjecture involved this issue is verified at the NLO,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Sibo Zheng

We constrain the spectrum of $\mathcal{N}=(1, 1)$ and $\mathcal{N}=(2, 2)$ superconformal field theories in two-dimensions by requiring the NS-NS sector partition function to be invariant under the $\Gamma_\theta$ congruence subgroup of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Jin-Beom Bae , Sungjay Lee , Jaewon Song

We study higher-form global symmetries and a higher-group structure of a low-energy limit of $(3+1)$-dimensional axion electrodynamics in a gapped phase described by a topological action. We argue that the higher-form symmetries should have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Muneto Nitta , Ryo Yokokura

We construct a non-trivial $U(1)/\mathbb{Z}_q$ principal bundle on~$T^4$ from the compact $U(1)$ lattice gauge field by generalizing L\"uscher's constriction so that the cocycle condition contains $\mathbb{Z}_q$ elements (the 't~Hooft…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Motokazu Abe , Okuto Morikawa , Hiroshi Suzuki

We study the constraints of crossing symmetry and unitarity for conformal field theories in the presence of a boundary, with a focus on the Ising model in various dimensions. We show that an analytic approach to the bootstrap is feasible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Pedro Liendo , Leonardo Rastelli , Balt C. van Rees

Motivated by applications to critical phenomena and open theoretical questions, we study conformal field theories with $O(m)\times O(n)$ global symmetry in $d=3$ spacetime dimensions. We use both analytic and numerical bootstrap techniques.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Johan Henriksson , Stefanos R. Kousvos , Andreas Stergiou

We study the physical consequences of 't Hooft anomalies in the high-temperature limit of relativistic quantum field theories with $SU(2)$, or more generally $USp(2N)$, global symmetry. The global anomaly afflicting these symmetry groups…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Joe Davighi , Nakarin Lohitsiri , Napat Poovuttikul

We study the conformal bootstrap for systems of correlators involving non-identical operators. The constraints of crossing symmetry and unitarity for such mixed correlators can be phrased in the language of semidefinite programming. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-05 Filip Kos , David Poland , David Simmons-Duffin

Using modular bootstrap we show the lightest primary fields of a unitary compact two dimensional conformal field theory(with $c, \bar{c}>1$) has a conformal weight $h_1\le \frac{c}{12}+\mathcal{O}(1)$.This implies that the upper bound on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Maryam Ashrafi

The Euclidean Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space provides a natural framework for studying boundary conformal field theory (BCFT). We analyze the conformal boundary conditions of the critical O$(N)$ model in $d=4-\epsilon$ dimensions using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Simone Giombi , Zimo Sun

The bootstrap approach (demanding consistency conditions to scattering amplitudes) has shown to be quite powerful to tightly constrain gauge theories at large $N_c$. We extend previous analysis to scattering amplitudes involving pions and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Teng Ma , Alex Pomarol , Francesco Sciotti

The Wess-Zumino consistency condition allows more exotic forms of anomalies than those we usually encounter. For example in two-dimensional conformal field theories in the curved background with space-time dependent coupling constant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Yu Nakayama

We examine in detail the process of resolving 't Hooft anomalies by extending the symmetry of a theory. Specifically, we interpret the ingredients of existing prescriptions for anomaly resolution as the addition of topological operators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Thomas Vandermeulen

We present a new non-perturbative 't Hooft anomaly afflicting a quantum field theory with symmetry group $G=U(1)\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ in four dimensions. We use the Adams spectral sequence to compute that the bordism group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Joe Davighi , Nakarin Lohitsiri , Napat Poovuttikul

The crossing equations of a conformal field theory can be systematically truncated to a finite, closed system of polynomial equations. In certain cases, solutions of the truncated equations place strict bounds on the space of all unitary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Nima Afkhami-Jeddi , Thomas Hartman , Amirhossein Tajdini

We identify infinitely many non-invertible generalized global symmetries in QED and QCD for the real world in the massless limit. In QED, while there is no conserved Noether current for the $U(1)_\text{A}$ axial symmetry because of the ABJ…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-03 Yichul Choi , Ho Tat Lam , Shu-Heng Shao