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相关论文: Decay of the Kolmogorov $N$-width for wave problem…

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Kolmogorov $n$-widths and Hankel singular values are two commonly used concepts in model reduction. Here we show that for the special case of linear time-invariant dynamical (LTI) systems, these two concepts are directly connected. More…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Benjamin Unger , Serkan Gugercin

In this study, we prove rigourous bounds on the error and stability analysis of deep learning methods for the nonstationary Magneto-hydrodynamics equations. We obtain the approximate ability of the neural network by the convergence of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-15 Hailong Qiu

In multiphysics damage problems, material degradation is often modeled using local or global damage variables, whose evolution introduces strong nonlinearities and significant computational costs. Linear projection-based reduced-order…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Qinghua Zhang , Stephan Ritzert , Jian Zhang , Jannick Kehls , Stefanie Reese , Tim Brepols

We consider the problem of model reduction of parametrized PDEs where the goal is to approximate any function belonging to the set of solutions at a reduced computational cost. For this, the bottom line of most strategies has so far been…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-02 V. Ehrlacher , D. Lombardi , O. Mula , F. -X. Vialard

Two aspects of neural networks that have been extensively studied in the recent literature are their function approximation properties and their training by gradient descent methods. The approximation problem seeks accurate approximations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 R. Gentile , G. Welper

Normalized information distance (NID) uses the theoretical notion of Kolmogorov complexity, which for practical purposes is approximated by the length of the compressed version of the file involved, using a real-world compression program.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-10-23 Sebastiaan A. Terwijn , Leen Torenvliet , Paul M. B. Vitanyi

A study of general properties of the narrow-width approximation (NWA) with polarization/spin decorrelation is presented. We prove for total rates of arbitrary resonant decay or scattering processes with an on-shell intermediate state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 C. F. Uhlemann , N. Kauer

Model order reduction has been extensively studied over the last two decades. Projection-based methods such as the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition and the Reduced Basis Method enjoy the important advantages of Galerkin methods in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-30 Thomas Daniel , Fabien Casenave , Nissrine Akkari , David Ryckelynck

Recently, there was a substantial progress in the problem of sampling recovery on function classes with mixed smoothness. Mostly, it has been done by proving new and sometimes optimal upper bounds for both linear sampling recovery and for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-29 A. Gasnikov , V. Temlyakov

Understanding deep neural networks (DNNs) is a key challenge in the theory of machine learning, with potential applications to the many fields where DNNs have been successfully used. This article presents a scaling limit for a DNN being…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-04 Dyego Araújo , Roberto I. Oliveira , Daniel Yukimura

We study the cubic weakly nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with randomized spatially quasi-periodic initial data in higher dimensions. Under a polynomial decay assumption in Fourier space, we establish a {\em Large Deviations Principle} for…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-21 Fei Xu , Yong Li

Advection driven problems are known to be difficult to model with a reduced basis because of a slow decay of the Kolmogorov $N$-width. This paper investigates how this challenge transfers to the context of solidification problems and tries…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-13 Florian Arbes , Øyvind Jensen , Kent-Andre Mardal , Jørgen S. Dokken

This work first gives the global existence and optimal decay rates of solutions to the classical Timoshenko system on the framework of Besov spaces. Due to the \textit{non-symmetric} dissipation, the general theory for dissipative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Naofumi Mori , Jiang Xu , Shuichi Kawashima

The Minimum Description Length (MDL) principle offers a formal framework for applying Occam's razor in machine learning. However, its application to neural networks such as Transformers is challenging due to the lack of a principled,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Peter Shaw , James Cohan , Jacob Eisenstein , Kristina Toutanova

In turbulent flows, the Kolmogorov wavenumber characterizes the smallest scales at which viscous effects dominate. A mathematical analogue of this notion first introduced by Foias and Prodi [8] -- a determining wavenumber -- quantifies the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Hassan Babaei , Mimi Dai

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and the Kolmogorov partial differential equations (PDEs) associated to them have been widely used in models from engineering, finance, and the natural sciences. In particular, SDEs and Kolmogorov…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-05 Christian Beck , Sebastian Becker , Philipp Grohs , Nor Jaafari , Arnulf Jentzen

The theory of imprecise Markov chains has achieved significant progress in recent years. Its applicability, however, is still very much limited, due in large part to the lack of efficient computational methods for calculating…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-30 Damjan Škulj

We prove that any unconditional set in $\mathbb{R}^N$ that is invariant under cyclic shifts of coordinates is rigid in $\ell_q^N$, $1\le q\le 2$, i.e. it can not be well approximated by linear spaces of dimension essentially smaller than…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-08-16 Yuri Malykhin , Konstantin Ryutin

We consider a degenerate hyperbolic equation of Kirchhoff type with a small parameter epsilon in front of the second-order time-derivative. In a recent paper, under a suitable assumption on initial data, we proved decay-error estimates for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-06 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino

Reduced model spaces, such as reduced basis and polynomial chaos, are linear spaces $V_n$ of finite dimension $n$ which are designed for the efficient approximation of families parametrized PDEs in a Hilbert space $V$. The manifold…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-04 Albert Cohen , Wolfgang Dahmen , Ron DeVore , Jalal Fadili , Olga Mula , James Nichols