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We prove trace inequalities for a self-adjoint operator on an abstract Hilbert space. These inequalities lead to universal bounds on spectral gaps and on moments of eigenvalues lambda_k that are analogous to those known for Schroedinger…

谱理论 · 数学 2008-08-11 Evans M. Harrell , Joachim Stubbe

Consider a random matrix of the form $W_n = M_n + D_n$, where $M_n$ is a Wigner matrix and $D_n$ is a real deterministic diagonal matrix ($D_n$ is commonly referred to as an external source in the mathematical physics literature). We study…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-18 Sean O'Rourke , Van Vu

We give a proof that in settings where Von Neumann deficiency indices are finite the spectral counting functions of two different self-adjoint extensions of the same symmetric operator differ by a uniformly bounded term (see also…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-01-19 Luc Hillairet

We derive a lower bound on the location of global extrema of eigenfunctions for a large class of non-local Schr\"odinger operators in convex domains under Dirichlet exterior conditions, featuring the symbol of the kinetic term, the strength…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-01-10 Anup Biswas , József Lőrinczi

Consider finite sequences $X_{[1,n]}=X_1\dots X_n$ and $Y_{[1,n]}=Y_1\dots Y_n$ of length $n$, consisting of i.i.d.\ samples of random letters from a finite alphabet, and let $S$ and $T$ be chosen i.i.d.\ randomly from the unit ball in the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-30 Raphael Hauser , Heinrich Matzinger , Ionel Popescu

We show that the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue of a real symmetric or complex Hermitian Wigner matrix of size $N$ converge to the Tracy--Widom laws at a rate $O(N^{-1/3+\omega})$, as $N$ tends to infinity. For Wigner matrices this…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-04 Kevin Schnelli , Yuanyuan Xu

The sign uncertainty principle of Bourgain, Clozel & Kahane asserts that if a function $f:\mathbb{R}^d\to \mathbb{R}$ and its Fourier transform $\widehat{f}$ are nonpositive at the origin and not identically zero, then they cannot both be…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-08-05 Felipe Gonçalves , Diogo Oliveira e Silva , João P. G. Ramos

For a sequence $W$ we count the number $O_W(n)$ of minimal forbidden words no longer then $n$ and prove that $$\overline{\lim_{n \to \infty}} \frac{O_W(n)}{\log_3n} \geq 1.$$

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-21 Igor Melnikov , Ivan Mitrofanov

Let $X_0$ be a non-constant random variable with finite variance. Given an integer $k\ge2$, define a sequence $\{X_n\}_{n=1}^\infty$ of approximately linear recursions with small perturbations $\{\Delta_n\}_{n=0}^\infty$ by $$X_{n+1} =…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-18 Mongkhon Tuntapthai

We study local asymptotics for the spectral projector associated to a Schr\"odinger operator $-\hbar^2\Delta+V$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ in the semiclassical limit as $\hbar\to0$. We prove local uniform convergence of the rescaled integral kernel…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Alix Deleporte , Gaultier Lambert

We first prove De Giorgi type level estimates for functions in $W^{1,t}(\Omega)$, $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$, with $t>N\geq 2$. This augmented integrability enables us to establish a new Harnack type inequality for functions which do not…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-03 Daniele Cassani , Antonio tarsia

It is a result of Ginibre that the normalized bulk $k$-point correlation functions of a complex $n\times n$ Gaussian matrix with independent entries of mean zero and unit variance are asymptotically given by the determinantal point process…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-28 Terence Tao , Van Vu

The Shapley-Folkman theorem shows that Minkowski averages of uniformly bounded sets tend to be convex when the number of terms in the sum becomes much larger than the ambient dimension. In optimization, Aubin and Ekeland [1976] show that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-02 Thomas Kerdreux , Igor Colin , Alexandre d'Aspremont

We study the universality of spectral statistics of large random matrices. We consider $N\times N$ symmetric, hermitian or quaternion self-dual random matrices with independent, identically distributed entries (Wigner matrices) where the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Laszlo Erdos

The universal approximation theorem is generalised to uniform convergence on the (noncompact) input space $\mathbb{R}^n$. All continuous functions that vanish at infinity can be uniformly approximated by neural networks with one hidden…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Teun D. H. van Nuland

For a very general class of unbounded self-adjoint operator function we prove upper bounds for eigenvalues which lie within arbitrary gaps of the essential spectrum. These upper bounds are given by triple variations. Furthermore, we find…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-04-15 Matthias Langer , Michael Strauss

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded pseudoconvex domain in $\mathbb{C}^{n}$. Let $1\leq q_{0}\leq (n-1)$. We show that if $q_{0}$--sums of eigenvalues of the Levi form are comparable, then if the Diederich--Forn\ae ss index of $\Omega$ is $1$,…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-03-24 Bingyuan Liu , Emil J. Straube

A great challenge in the analysis of the discrepancy function D_N is to obtain universal lower bounds on the L-infty norm of D_N in dimensions d \geq 3. It follows from the average case bound of Klaus Roth that the L-infty norm of D_N is at…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-09-02 Dmitriy Bilyk , Michael T Lacey

An application of Levy's continuity theorem and Hankel transform allow us to establish a law limit theorem for the sequence $V_n=f(U)\sin(n U)$, where $U$ is uniformly distributed in $(0,1)$ and $f$ a given function. Further, we investigate…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-24 Mostafa Maslouhi

Let $\xi_0,\xi_1,...$ be independent identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables such that $\E \log (1+|\xi_0|)<\infty$. We consider random analytic functions of the form $$ G_n(z)=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \xi_k f_{k,n} z^k, $$ where…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-02 Zakhar Kabluchko , Dmitry Zaporozhets
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