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We develop direct and inverse scattering theory for one-dimensional Schroedinger operators with steplike potentials which are asymptotically close to different finite-gap periodic potentials on different half-axes. We give a complete…

谱理论 · 数学 2008-11-20 Anne Boutet de Monvel , Iryna Egorova , Gerald Teschl

We model incompressible flows with an adaptive stabilized finite element method Stokes flows, which solves a discretely stable saddle-point problem to approximate the velocity-pressure pair. Additionally, this saddle-point problem delivers…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-19 Felix Kyburg , Sergio Rojas , Victor M. Calo

We study a class of Markov chains that describe reversible stochastic dynamics of a large class of disordered mean field models at low temperatures. Our main purpose is to give a precise relation between the metastable time scales in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Bovier , M. Eckhoff , V. Gayrard , M. Klein

Electromagnetic Inverse Scattering Problems (EISP) seek to reconstruct relative permittivity from scattered fields and are fundamental to applications like medical imaging. This inverse process is inherently ill-posed and highly nonlinear,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Yizhe Cheng , Chunxun Tian , Haoru Wang , Wentao Zhu , Xiaoxuan Ma , Yizhou Wang

A common problem in the sciences is that a signal of interest is observed only indirectly, through smooth functionals of the signal whose values are then obscured by noise. In such inverse problems, the functionals dampen or entirely…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-07-04 Darren Homrighausen , Christopher R. Genovese

A review of some of the author's results in the area of inverse scattering is given. The following topics are discussed: 1) Property $C$ and applications, 2) Stable inversion of fixed-energy 3D scattering data and its error estimate, 3)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. G. Ramm

Stochastic optimal control problems have a long tradition in applied probability, with the questions addressed being of high relevance in a multitude of fields. Even though theoretical solutions are well understood in many scenarios, their…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-28 Sören Christensen , Claudia Strauch , Lukas Trottner

In this paper, we prove the local uniqueness of an inverse problem arising in the nonstationary flow of a nonhomogeneous incompressible asymmetric fluid in a bounded domain with smooth boundary. The direct problem is an initial-boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-17 Aníbal Coronel , Marko Rojas-Medar

Commutation of multidimensional vector fields leads to integrable nonlinear dispersionless PDEs arising in various problems of mathematical physics and intensively studied in the recent literature. This report is aiming to solve the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-07-17 P. G. Grinevich , P. M. Santini , D. Wu

We consider the problem of identifying possibly discontinuous doping profiles in semiconductor devices from data obtained by\,stationary voltage-current maps. In particular, we focus on the so-called unipolar case, a system of PDE's derived…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-25 A. Leitao , P. A. Markowich , J. P. Zubelli

Inverse scattering and spectral one-dimensional problems are discussed systematically in a self-contained way. Many novel results, due to the author are presented. The classical results are often presented in a new way. Several highlights…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander G. Ramm

This paper is devoted to the algorithmic development of inverse elastic scattering problems. We focus on reconstructing the locations and shapes of elastic scatterers with known dictionary data for the nearly incompressible materials. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-02 Li Jingzhi , Liu Hongyu , Sun Hongpeng

Inverse problems arise in situations where data is available, but the underlying model is not. It can therefore be necessary to infer the parameters of the latter starting from the former. Statistical mechanics offers a toolbox of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Stefano Bae , Dario Bocchi , Luca Maria Del Bono , Luca Leuzzi

The aim of hybrid inverse problems such as Acousto-Electric Tomography or Current Density Imaging is the reconstruction of the electrical conductivity in a domain that can only be accessed from its exterior. In the inversion procedure, the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-10-12 Mikko Salo , Hjørdis Schlüter

We consider the problem of estimating the transition dynamics $T^*$ from near-optimal expert trajectories in the context of offline model-based reinforcement learning. We develop a novel constraint-based method, Inverse Transition Learning,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Leo Benac , Abhishek Sharma , Sonali Parbhoo , Finale Doshi-Velez

In these lectures I give an introduction to the time-dependent approach to inverse scattering, that has been developed recently. The aim of this approach is to solve various inverse scattering problems with time-dependent methods that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ricardo Weder

We consider an inverse problem for a radiative transport equation (RTE) in which boundary sources and measurements are restricted to a single subset $E$ of the boundary of the domain $\Omega$. We show that this problem can be solved…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-31 Francis J. Chung

An inverse-free dynamical system is proposed to solve the generalized absolute value equation (GAVE) with a fixed time convergence, where the time of convergence is finite and is uniformly bounded for all initial points. Moreover, an…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-20 Xuehua Li , Linjie Chen , Dongmei Yu , Cairong Chen , Deren Han

We show that the inverse problems for a class of kinetic equations can be solved by classical tools in PDE analysis including energy estimates and the celebrated averaging lemma. Using these tools, we give a unified framework for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Qin Li , Weiran Sun

We formulate a new information-theoretic principle--the shifted composition rule--which bounds the divergence (e.g., Kullback-Leibler or R\'enyi) between the laws of two stochastic processes via the introduction of auxiliary shifts. In this…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-27 Jason M. Altschuler , Sinho Chewi