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The standard approach to non-equilibrium thermodynamics describes transport in terms of generalised forces and coupled currents, a typical example being the Fourier law that relates temperature gradient to the heat flux. Here we demonstrate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Simone Borlenghi , Stefano Iubini , Stefano Lepri , Lars Bergqvist , Anna Delin , Jonas Frannson

A conventional derivation of motion equations in mechanics and field equations in field theory is based on the principle of least action with a proper Lagrangian. With a time-independent Lagrangian, a function of coordinates and velocities…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Nikolay A. Vinokurov

We develop the concept of trajectories in anyon spectra, i.e., the continuous dependence of energy levels on the kinetic angular momentum. It provides a more economical and unified description, since each trajectory contains an infinite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Stefan Mashkevich , Jan Myrheim , Kåre Olaussen , Ronald Rietman

For a relativistic particle moving in the presence of mean scalar and vector fields, the energy at second order in the scalar field is shown to contain two contributions in general. One is a momentum-dependent repulsive interaction…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael C. Birse

We present a symmetry result to solutions of equations involving the fractional Laplacian in a domain with at least two perpendicular symmetries. We show that if the solution is continuous, bounded, and odd in one direction such that it has…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-30 Sidy M. Djitte , Sven Jarohs

We consider two dimensional random walks conditioned to stay in the positive quadrant. Assuming that the increments of the walk have finite second moments and that the drift vector is co-oriented with one of two axes, we construct positive…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-10 Tuan Anh Nguyen , Vitali Wachtel

Let $G$ be a simple undirected $n$-vertex graph with the characteristic polynomial of its Laplacian matrix $L(G)$, $\det (\lambda I - L (G))=\sum_{k = 0}^n (-1)^k c_k \lambda^{n - k}$. Laplacian--like energy of a graph is newly proposed…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-03-25 Aleksandar Ilic , Djordje Krtinic , Milovan Ilic

We consider an overdamped Brownian particle, exposed to a two-dimensional, square lattice potential and a rectangular ac-drive. Depending on the driving amplitude, the linear response to a weak dc-force along a lattice symmetry axis consist…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Speer , R. Eichhorn , P. Reimann

The pseudoinverse of a graph Laplacian is used in many applications and fields, such as for instance in the computation of the effective resistance in electrical networks, in the calculation of the hitting/commuting times for a Markov chain…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-30 Angela Fontan , Claudio Altafini

In this paper we demonstrate that the phase space arclength of a trajectory, quantified by the time-averaged Lagrangian descriptor, is a robust and self-contained chaos indicator. By invoking Birkhoff's Ergodic Partition Theorem, we show…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Javier Jiménez-López , V. J. García-Garrido

The aim of this paper is to understand the tendency to organization of the turbulence in two-dimensional ideal fluids. We show that nonlinear processes as inverse cascade of the energy and vorticity concentration are essentially determined…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 M. Vlad , F. Spineanu

Given the increasing popularity and demand for connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs), Eco-driving and platooning in highways and urban areas to increase the efficiency of the traffic system is becoming a possibility. This paper presents…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-19 Hao Zhen , Sahand Mosharafian , Jidong J. Yang , Javad Mohammadpour Velni

Energy correlators measured inside high-energy jets at hadron colliders have recently been demonstrated to provide a new window into both perturbative and non-perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics. A number of the most interesting features of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Max Jaarsma , Yibei Li , Ian Moult , Wouter J. Waalewijn , Hua Xing Zhu

Although the expressions for energy densities involving electric and magnetic fields are exactly analogous, the connections to forces and electromagnetic potentials are vastly different. For electrostatic situations, the changes in the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Timothy H. Boyer

Autonomy and connectivity are considered among the most promising technologies to improve safety, mobility, fuel and time consumption in transportation systems. Some of the fuel efficiency benefits of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Xiangguo Liu , Guangchen Zhao , Neda Masoud , Qi Zhu

Electromagnetic energy backflow is a phenomenon occurring in regions where the direction of the Poynting vector is opposite to that of the propagation of the wave field. It is particularly remarkable in the nonparaxial regime and has been…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Peeter Saari , Ioannis Besieris

Methods based on "(Jacobian) matrix measure" to show the convergence of a dynamical system to a limit cycle (LC), generally assume that the measure is negative everywhere on the LC. We relax this assumption by assuming that the matrix…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-05 Jawher Jerray , Laurent Fribourg

If a system is at thermodynamic equilibrium, an observer cannot tell whether a film of it is being played forward or in reverse: any transition will occur with the same frequency in the forward as in the reverse direction. However, if…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 John W. Biddle , Jeremy Gunawardena

This paper extends the definitions of effective resistance and effective conductance to characterize the overall relation (positive coupling or antagonism) between any two disjoint sets of nodes in a signed graph. It generalizes the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-19 Yue Song , David J. Hill , Tao Liu

The positive impacts of platooning on travel time reliability, congestion, emissions, and energy consumption have been shown for homogeneous roadway segments. However, speed limit changes frequently throughout the transportation network,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-09-29 Sina Arefizadeh , Alireza Talebpour , Igor Zelenko