English

Random walks with drift in the positive quadrant

Probability 2026-02-10 v1

Abstract

We consider two dimensional random walks conditioned to stay in the positive quadrant. Assuming that the increments of the walk have finite second moments and that the drift vector is co-oriented with one of two axes, we construct positive harmonic functions for such walks and find tail asymptotics for the exit time from the positive quadrant. Moreover, we prove integral and local limit theorems. Finally, we apply our local limit theorems to singular lattice walks with steps {(1,1),(1,1),(1,1)}\{(1,-1),(1,1),(-1,1)\} and determine asymptotics for the number of walks of length nn which end on the line {(k,1), k1}\{(k,1),\ k\ge1\}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.07538,
  title  = {Random walks with drift in the positive quadrant},
  author = {Tuan Anh Nguyen and Vitali Wachtel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.07538},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

23 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:25:56.483Z