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Kuratowski proved that a finite graph embeds in the plane if it does not contain a subdivision of either K_5 or K_{3,3}, called Kuratowski subgraphs. A conjectured generalization of this result to all nonorientable surfaces says that a…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-08-05 Suhkjin Hur

We prove two weighted geometric inequalities that hold for strictly mean convex and star-shaped hypersurfaces in Euclidean space. The first one involves the weighted area and the area of the hypersurface and also the volume of the region…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-08 Frederico Girão , Diego Rodrigues

We describe the curves of constant (geodesic) curvature and torsion in the three-dimensional round sphere. These curves are the trajectory of a point whose motion is the superposition of two circular motions in orthogonal planes. The global…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-17 Debraj Chakrabarti , Rahul Sahay , Jared Williams

We develop a global theory for complete hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ whose mean curvature is given as a prescribed function of its Gauss map. This theory extends the usual one of constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-26 Antonio Bueno , Jose A. Galvez , Pablo Mira

A regularization procedure developed in [1] for the integral curvature invariants on manifolds with conical singularities is generalized to the case of squashed cones. In general, the squashed conical singularities do not have rotational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Dmitri V. Fursaev , Alexander Patrushev , Sergey N. Solodukhin

We classify complete orientable hypersurfaces of constant isotropic curvature in space forms. We show that such a hypersurface has constant mean curvature only if it is an isoparametric hypersurface, and that it is minimal if and only if it…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-18 H. A. Gururaja , Niteesh Kumar

Approximate symmetries of geodesic equations on 2-spheres are studied. These are the symmetries of the perturbed geodesic equations which represent approximate path of a particle rather than exact path. After giving the exact symmetries of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-12-07 K. Saifullah , K. Usman

Given a family of (almost) disjoint strictly convex subsets of a complete negatively curved Riemannian manifold M, such as balls, horoballs, tubular neighborhoods of totally geodesic submanifolds, etc, the aim of this paper is to construct…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

A graph is {\it square-complementary} ({\it squco}, for short) if its square and complement are isomorphic. We prove that there is no squco graph of girth $6$, thus answersing a question asked by Milani\vc et al. [Discrete Math., 2014, to…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-01 Ratko Darda

In first order formulation of pure gravity, we find a new class of solutions to the equations of motion represented by degenerate four-geometries. These configurations are described by non- invertible tetrads with two zero eigenvalues and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Romesh K. Kaul , Sandipan Sengupta

We prove that a closed negatively curved analytic Riemannian manifold that contains infinitely many totally geodesic hypersurfaces is isometric to an arithmetic hyperbolic manifold. Equivalently, any closed analytic Riemannian manifold with…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-17 Simion Filip , David Fisher , Ben Lowe

Using the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet theorem, we establish a sharp inequality for the total Gauss-Kronecker curvature of convex hypersurfaces in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds $M^n$ with nullity index at least $n-3$. Consequently, the Euclidean…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-26 Mohammad Ghomi

Let M be an orientable and irreducible 3-manifold whose boundary is an incompressible torus. Suppose that M does not contain any closed nonperipheral embedded incompressible surfaces. We will show in this paper that the immersed surfaces in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Tao Li

We study conformally flat surfaces with prescribed Gaussian curvature, described by solutions $u$ of the PDE: $\Delta u(x)+K(x)\exp(2u(x))=0$, with $K(x)$ the Gauss curvature function at $x\in\RR^2$. We assume that the integral curvature is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sagun Chanillo , Michael K. -H. Kiessling

We define and study the regularity of distance maps on geodesically complete spaces with curvature bounded above. We prove that such a regular map is locally a Hurewicz fibration. This regularity can be regarded as a dual concept of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-25 Tadashi Fujioka

Spatial curvature is one of the fundamental cosmological parameters that is routinely constrained from observations. The forward modelling of observations, in particular of large-scale structure, often relies on large cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Julian Adamek , Renan Boschetti

We construct qualitatively new examples of superabundant tropical curves which are non-realizable in genus $3$ and $4$. These curves are in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and $\mathbb{R}^4$ respectively, and have properties resembling canonical embeddings…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-20 Sae Koyama

For stationary first passage percolation in two dimensions, the existence and uniqueness of semi-infinite geodesics directed in particular directions or sectors has been considered by Damron and Hanson (Commun. Math. Phys., 2014), Ahlberg…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-01 Kenneth S. Alexander , Quentin Berger

It is shown that Kundt's metric for vacuum cannot be constructed when two-dimensional space-like sections of null hypersurfaces are compact, connected manifolds with no boundary unless they are tori or spheres, i.e. higher genus $\mathbf{g}…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Jacek Jezierski

We prove a pair of sharp reverse isoperimetric inequalities for domains in nonpositively curved surfaces: (1) metric disks centered at the vertex of a Euclidean cone of angle at least $2\pi$ have minimal area among all nonpositively curved…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-09 Mikhail G. Katz , Stephane Sabourau
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