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Many problems in geometric optics or convex geometry can be recast as optimal transport problems: this includes the far-field reflector problem, Alexandrov's curvature prescription problem, etc. A popular way to solve these problems…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-08 Jun Kitagawa , Quentin Mérigot , Boris Thibert

Uncertainty in estimating the log-law parameters is arguably the greatest obstacle to establishing definitive conclusions regarding their numerical values and universality. This challenge is exacerbated by the limited number of studies that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 M. Aguiar Ferreira , B. Ganapathisubramani

We define and analyse a least-squares finite element method for a first-order reformulation of a scaled Brinkman model of fluid flow through porous media. We introduce a pseudostress variable that allows to eliminate the pressure variable…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-17 Thomas Führer , Juha Videman

We propose a deep learning approach to the obstacle problem inspired by the first-order system least-squares (FOSLS) framework. This method reformulates the problem as a convex minimization task; by simultaneously approximating the…

In this paper, based on the theory of adjoint operators and dual norms, we define condition numbers for a linear solution function of the weighted linear least squares problem. The explicit expressions of the normwise and componentwise…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-23 Huai-An Diao , Liming Liang , Sanzheng Qiao

We introduced the least-squares ReLU neural network (LSNN) method for solving the linear advection-reaction problem with discontinuous solution and showed that the method outperforms mesh-based numerical methods in terms of the number of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-26 Zhiqiang Cai , Jingshuang Chen , Min Liu

Provable nonlinear stability bounds the discrete approximation and ensures that the discretization does not diverge. For high-order methods, discrete nonlinear stability and entropy stability, have been successfully implemented for…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-14 Alexander Cicchino , Siva Nadarajah

We present a first numerical investigation of the accuracy of the recently proposed {\em non-classical transport equation}. This equation contains an extra independent variable (the path-length $s$), and models particle transport taking…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Richard Vasques , Kai Krycki

In this paper, we study the problem of multipath channel estimation for direct sequence spread spectrum signals. To resolve multipath components arriving within a short interval, we propose a new algorithm called the least-squares based…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Wooseok Nam , Seung-Hyun Kong

This is the second in the series of papers on transport phenomena along random rough surfaces. We apply our simple general approach\cite{r1} to transport in very narrow channels, when the particles wavelength is comparable to the width of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Meyerovich , S. Stepaniants

In this paper, we propose a structure-guided Gauss-Newton (SgGN) method for solving least squares problems using a shallow ReLU neural network. The method effectively takes advantage of both the least squares structure and the neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Zhiqiang Cai , Tong Ding , Min Liu , Xinyu Liu , Jianlin Xia

In this article, we address the solution of advection-dominated flow problems by stabilised methods, by means of least-squares computed stabilised coefficients. As main methodological tool, we introduce a data-driven off-line/on-line…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-29 Tomás Chacón Rebollo , Daniel Franco Coronil

This work proposes the Least Squares with Virtual Displacements (LSVD) method to obtain the shear strength of n soil samples for the cohesionless, frictionless and mixed resistance conditions. Finding a common tangent line of more than two…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Emilio Fernando Altamirano Muñiz

Parallel transmission has been a very promising candidate technology to mitigate the inevitable radio-frequency field inhomogeneity in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at ultra-high field (UHF). For the first few years, pulse design…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Andres Hoyos Idrobo , Pierre Weiss , Aurélien Massire , Alexis Amadon , Nicolas Boulant

Developing efficient methods for solving parametric partial differential equations is crucial for addressing inverse problems. This work introduces a Least-Squares-based Neural Network (LS-Net) method for solving linear parametric PDEs. It…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-13 Shima Baharlouei , Jamie M. Taylor , Carlos Uriarte , David Pardo

Transport-based density estimation methods are receiving growing interest because of their ability to efficiently generate samples from the approximated density. We further invertigate the sequential transport maps framework proposed from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-03 Benjamin Zanger , Olivier Zahm , Tiangang Cui , Martin Schreiber

Consider the generalized linear least squares (GLS) problem $\min\|Lx\|_2 \ \mathrm{s.t.} \ \|M(Ax-b)\|_2=\min$. The weighted pseudoinverse $A_{ML}^{\dag}$ is the matrix that maps $b$ to the minimum 2-norm solution of this GLS problem. By…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-20 Haibo Li

This paper introduces a novel optimization algorithm designed for nonlinear least-squares problems. The method is derived by preconditioning the gradient descent direction using the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of the Jacobian. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-11 Zhipeng Chang , Wenrui Hao , Nian Liu

We investigate theoretically and numerically the use of the Least-Squares Finite-element method (LSFEM) to approach data-assimilation problems for the steady-state, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Our LSFEM discretization is based…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Alexander Schwarz , Richard Dwight

The reverse perturbation method [Phys. Rev. E 59, 4894 (1999)] for shearing simple liquids and measuring their viscosity is extended to the Vicsek-model (VM) of active particles [Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1226 (1995)] and its metric-free…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Arash Nikoubashman , Thomas Ihle