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The adjoint method, among other sensitivity analysis methods, can fail in chaotic dynamical systems. The result from these methods can be too large, often by orders of magnitude, when the result is the derivative of a long time averaged…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Qiqi Wang , Rui Hu , Patrick Blonigan

Unbalanced Optimal Transport (UOT) has emerged as a robust relaxation of standard Optimal Transport, particularly effective for handling outliers and mass variations. However, scalable algorithms for UOT, specifically those based on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-12 Ferdinand Genans

The quasidiffusion (QD) method, also known as the Variable Eddington Factor (VEF) method in the astrophysical community, is an established iterative method for accelerating source iterations in SN calculations. A great advantage of the QD…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-14 Dean Wang

The reduced-rank method exploits the distortion-variance tradeoff to yield superior solutions for classic problems in statistical signal processing such as parameter estimation and filtering. The central idea is to reduce the variance of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 K. G. Nagananda , Pramod Khargonekar

We consider the well-known method of least squares on an equidistant grid with $N+1$ nodes on the interval $[-1,1]$ with the goal to approximate a function $f\in\mathcal{C}\left[-1,1\right]$ by a polynomial of degree $n$. We investigate the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 René Goertz

We propose a new least squares finite element method to solve the Poisson equation. By using a piecewisely irrotational space to approximate the flux, we split the classical method into two sequential steps. The first step gives the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Ruo Li , Fanyi Yang

In this article, we present new random walk methods to solve flow and transport problems in unsaturated/saturated porous media, including coupled flow and transport processes in soils, heterogeneous systems modeled through random hydraulic…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-14 Nicolae Suciu , Davide Illiano , Alexander Prechtel , Florin A. Radu

The relevance of optimal transport methods to machine learning has long been hindered by two salient limitations. First, the $O(n^3)$ computational cost of standard sample-based solvers (when used on batches of $n$ samples) is prohibitive.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Meyer Scetbon , Michal Klein , Giovanni Palla , Marco Cuturi

A discrete analysis of the phase and dissipation errors of an explicit, semi-Lagrangian spectral element method is performed. The semi-Lagrangian method advects the Lagrange interpolant according the Lagrangian form of the transport…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-08 Gustaaf B. Jacobs , Hareshram Natarajan , Pavel Popov , David A. Kopriva

We study a novel alternative approach for the computation of transport coefficients at mesoscales. While standard nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) approaches fix the forcing and measure the average induced flux in the system driven…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Xinyi Wu , Xiaocheng Shang

Two primary scalar auxiliary variable (SAV) approaches are widely applied for simulating gradient flow systems, i.e., the nonlinear energy-based approach and the Lagrange multiplier approach. The former guarantees unconditional energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-27 Qiong-Ao Huang , Wei Jiang , Jerry Zhijian Yang , Cheng Yuan

We introduce a new second order stochastic algorithm to estimate the entropically regularized optimal transport cost between two probability measures. The source measure can be arbitrary chosen, either absolutely continuous or discrete,…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-03 Bernard Bercu , Jérémie Bigot , Sébastien Gadat , Emilia Siviero

Support vector machines (SVMs) are powerful supervised learning tools developed to solve classification problems. However, SVMs are likely to perform poorly in the classification of imbalanced data. The rough set theory presents a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Maysam Behmanesh , Peyman Adibi , Hossein Karshenas

Wireless sensor network has recently received much attention due to its broad applicability and ease-of-installation. This paper is concerned with a distributed state estimation problem, where all sensor nodes are required to achieve a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-30 Shun Liu , Zhifei Li , Weifang Zhang , Yan Liang

We propose sequential transport (ST), a distributional framework for mediation analysis that combines optimal transport (OT) with a mediator directed acyclic graph (DAG). Instead of relying on cross-world counterfactual assumptions, ST…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Agathe Fernandes Machado , Iryna Voitsitska , Arthur Charpentier , Ewen Gallic

Using particle-scale simulations of non-suspended sediment transport for a large range of Newtonian fluids driving transport, including air and water, we determine the bulk transport cessation threshold $\Theta^r_t$ by extrapolating the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Thomas Pähtz , Orencio Durán

We demonstrate an efficient nonequilibrium Green's function transport calculation procedure based on the real-space finite-difference method. The direct inversion of matrices for obtaining the self-energy terms of electrodes is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Tomoya Ono , Yoshiyuki Egami , Kikuji Hirose

In this note we take a new look at the local convergence of alternating optimization methods for low-rank matrices and tensors. Our abstract interpretation as sequential optimization on moving subspaces yields insightful reformulations of…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-14 Ivan Oseledets , Maxim Rakhuba , André Uschmajew

A third-order weighted essentially non-oscillatory compact least-squares scheme is developed for the finite volume method on structured curvilinear non-uniform grids. The proposed scheme features compact least-squares reconstruction with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Jianhua Pana , Luxin Li , Wei-Gang Zeng

Adaptive control strategies usually are designed based on gradient methods for the sake of simplicity in Lyapunov analysis. However, least squares (LS)-based parameter identifiers, with proper selection of design parameters, exhibit better…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-04 Nursefa Zengin , Baris Fidan , Ladan Khoshnevisan