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The stochastic gradient descent (SGD) method is a widely used approach for solving stochastic optimization problems, but its convergence is typically slow. Existing variance reduction techniques, such as SAGA, improve convergence by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-21 Fabio Nobile , Matteo Raviola , Nathan Schaeffer

We study quantum phase coherence and weak localization (WL) in disordered metals with restricted back-scattering and phenomenologically formulate a large class of unconventional transport mechanisms as modified diffusion processes not…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-08-06 Shimul Akhanjee

We develop an iterative framework for Bayesian inference problems where the posterior distribution may involve computationally intensive models, intractable gradients, significant posterior concentration, and pronounced non-Gaussianity. Our…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-03-16 Daniel Sharp , Bart van Bloemen Waanders , Youssef Marzouk

This work develops simulation methods that enable the application of the variational quantum linear solver (VQLS) to simulate quantum transport in nanoscale semiconductor devices. Most previous work on VQLS applications in semiconductor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Qimao Yang , Jing Guo

This paper presents an iteration method for solving linear particle transport problems in binary stochastic mixtures. It is based on nonlinear projection approach. The method is defined by a hierarchy of equations consisting of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-18 Dmitriy Y. Anistratov

In this work, we propose a novel discrete-time distributed algorithm for finding least-squares solutions of linear algebraic equations with a scheduling protocol to further enhance its scalability. Each agent in the network is assumed to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-24 Shenyu Liu

We study the linearization of a discrete transportation distance between probability distributions on finite weighted graphs originally due to Maas (``Gradient flows of the entropy for finite {M}arkov chains,'' J. Funct. Anal. 261(8), 2011)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-09 Sawyer Robertson , Zhengchao Wan , Alexander Cloninger

The recursive least-squares (RLS) algorithm has well-documented merits for reducing complexity and storage requirements, when it comes to online estimation of stationary signals as well as for tracking slowly-varying nonstationary…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Gonzalo Mateos , Georgios B. Giannakis

We introduce the implicitly constrained least squares (ICLS) classifier, a novel semi-supervised version of the least squares classifier. This classifier minimizes the squared loss on the labeled data among the set of parameters implied by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-31 Jesse H. Krijthe , Marco Loog

Filtering the passive scalar transport equation in the large-eddy simulation (LES) of turbulent transport gives rise to the closure term corresponding to the unresolved scalar flux. Understanding and respecting the statistical features of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Ali Akhavan-Safaei , Mehdi Samiee , Mohsen Zayernouri

This paper argues that the method of least squares has significant unfulfilled potential in modern machine learning, far beyond merely being a tool for fitting linear models. To release its potential, we derive custom gradients that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Hrittik Roy , Søren Hauberg , Nicholas Krämer

We develop a novel randomized conjugate gradient least squares (RCGLS) method for solving least-squares problems, in which iterative sketching is employed at each step to reduce the dimension and hence the computational cost. In particular,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Yun Zeng , Jian-Feng Cai , Deren Han , Jiaxin Xie

Many science and engineering applications involve solving a linear least-squares system formed from some field measurements. In the distributed cyber-physical systems (CPS), often each sensor node used for measurement only knows partial…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-23 Lei Shi , Liang Zhao , Wen-Zhan Song , Goutham Kamath , Yuan Wu , Xuefeng Liu

We consider the large scale nonsymmetric algebraic Riccati equation arising in transport theory, where the $n\times n$ coefficient matrices $B, C$ are symmetric and low-ranked and $A, E$ are rank one updates of nonsingular diagonal…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-10 Peichang Guo

Performance analysis of $l_0$ norm constrained Recursive least Squares (RLS) algorithm is attempted in this paper. Though the performance pretty attractive compared to its various alternatives, no thorough study of theoretical analysis has…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-11 Samrat Mukhopadhyay , Bijit Kumar Das , Mrityunjoy Chakraborty

This article proposes a novel least-squares weak Galerkin (LS-WG) method for second-order elliptic equations in non-divergence form. The approach leverages a locally defined discrete weak Hessian operator constructed within the weak…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-13 Chunmei Wang , Shangyou Zhang

Minimum Weight Cycle (MWC) is the problem of finding a simple cycle of minimum weight in a graph $G=(V,E)$. This is a fundamental graph problem with classical sequential algorithms that run in $\tilde{O}(n^3)$ and $\tilde{O}(mn)$ time where…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Vignesh Manoharan , Vijaya Ramachandran

Support vector machines (SVMs) are an important tool in modern data analysis. Traditionally, support vector machines have been fitted via quadratic programming, either using purpose-built or off-the-shelf algorithms. We present an…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-05-15 Hien D. Nguyen , Geoffrey J. McLachlan

This paper presents a novel efficient method for gridless line spectrum estimation problem with single snapshot, namely the gradient descent least squares (GDLS) method. Conventional single snapshot (a.k.a. single measure vector or SMV)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Ruizhe Shi , Zhe Zhang , Xiaolan Qiu , Chibiao Ding

Linearization of power flow is an important topic in power system analysis. The computational burden can be greatly reduced under the linear power flow model while the model error is the main concern. Therefore, various linear power flow…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-09 hentong Shao , Qiaozhu Zhai , Jiang Wu , Xiaohong Guan
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