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While dealing with the nontrivial task of classifying Mueller matrices, of special interest is the study of the degenerate Mueller matrices (matrices with vanishing determinant, for which the law of multiplication holds, but there exists no…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-11-12 O. Veko , E. Ovsiyuk , A. Oana , M. Neagu , V. Balan , V. Red'kov

We consider the problem of testing the identity of a reversible Markov chain against a reference from a single trajectory of observations. Employing the recently introduced notion of a lumping-congruent Markov embedding, we show that, at…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-17 Geoffrey Wolfer , Shun Watanabe

To any integer matrix $A$ one can associate a matroid structure consisting of a graph and another integer matrix $A_B$. The connected components of this graph are called bouquets. We prove that bouquets behave well with respect to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-05 Shmuel Onn , Apostolos Thoma , Marius Vladoiu

Matroid theory provides a unifying framework for studying dependence across combinatorics, geometry, and applications ranging from rigidity to statistics. In this work, we study circuit varieties of matroids, defined by their minimal…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-05 Emiliano Liwski , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Rémi Prébet

A transversal matroid $M$ of rank $r$ on $[n]$ can be associated to a family of binary matrices corresponding to different presentations of $M$. We describe those matrices which arise from unique maximal presentations of size $r$- giving a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-11 Austin Alderete

Linear compartmental models are a widely used tool for analyzing systems arising in biology, medicine, and more. In such settings, it is essential to know whether model parameters can be recovered from experimental data. This is the…

This contribution presents a parameter identification methodology for the accurate and fast estimation of model parameters in a pseudo-two-dimensional (P2D) battery model. The methodology consists of three key elements. First, the data for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-21 L. D. Couto , K. Haghverdi , F. Guo , K. Trad , G. Mulder

The prevalence of hidden Markov models (HMMs) in various applications of statistical signal processing and communications is a testament to the power and flexibility of the model. In this paper, we link the identifiability problem with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-03 Paul Tune , Hung X. Nguyen , Matthew Roughan

In this paper we present the classical results of Kolmogorov's backward and forward equations to the case of a two-parameter Markov process. These equations relates the infinitesimal transition matrix of the two-parameter Markov process.…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-05-01 Álvaro Calvache , Viswanathan Arunachalam

We study the identity problem for matrices, i.e., whether the identity matrix is in a semigroup generated by a given set of generators. In particular we consider the identity problem for the special linear group following recent…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Sang-Ki Ko , Reino Niskanen , Igor Potapov

Determining the Markovianity and non-Markovianity of a quantum process is a critical problem in the theory of open quantum systems, as their behaviors differ significantly in terms of complexity. It is well recognized that a quantum process…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Le Hu , Andrew N. Jordan

The paper addresses the problem of parameter estimation (or identification) in dynamical networks composed of an arbitrary number of FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron models with diffusive couplings between each other. It is assumed that only the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-25 Aleksandra Rybalko , Alexander Fradkov

High-dimensional (HD) entanglement promises both enhanced key rates and overcoming obstacles faced by modern-day quantum communication. However, modern convex optimization-based security arguments are limited by computational constraints;…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Florian Kanitschar , Marcus Huber

We present quadrature schemes to calculate matrices, where the so-called modified Hilbert transformation is involved. These matrices occur as temporal parts of Galerkin finite element discretizations of parabolic or hyperbolic problems when…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-26 Marco Zank

In systems of programmable matter, we are given a collection of simple computation elements (or particles) with limited (constant-size) memory. We are interested in when they can self-organize to solve system-wide problems of movement,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Sarah Cannon , Joshua J. Daymude , Dana Randall , Andréa W. Richa

In this paper, we study the problem of approximately computing the product of two real matrices. In particular, we analyze a dimensionality-reduction-based approximation algorithm due to Sarlos [1], introducing the notion of nuclear rank as…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-04-01 Anastasios Kyrillidis , Michail Vlachos , Anastasios Zouzias

Embedders play a central role in machine learning, projecting any object into numerical representations that can, in turn, be leveraged to perform various downstream tasks. The evaluation of embedding models typically depends on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Maxime Darrin , Philippe Formont , Ismail Ben Ayed , Jackie CK Cheung , Pablo Piantanida

Three kinds of integrable Kondo problems in one-dimensional extended Hubbard models are studied by means of the boundary graded quantum inverse scattering method. The boundary K matrices depending on the local moments of the impurities are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Xiang-Yu Ge , Jon Links , Mark D. Gould

We present a series of almost settled inapproximability results for three fundamental problems. The first in our series is the subexponential-time inapproximability of the maximum independent set problem, a question studied in the area of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-08-20 Parinya Chalermsook , Bundit Laekhanukit , Danupon Nanongkai

Genetic sequencing has become an increasingly affordable and accessible source of genomic data in computational biology. This data is often represented as $k$-mers, i.e., strings of some fixed length $k$ with symbols chosen from a reference…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-06 Lucas Laird