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相关论文: New topological invariants in non-Hermitian system…

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Topological states of matter in non-Hermitian systems have attracted a lot of attention due to their intriguing dynamical and transport properties. In this study, we propose a periodically driven non-Hermitian lattice model in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Longwen Zhou , Jiangbin Gong

Non-Hermitian skin effects and exceptional points are topological phenomena characterized by integer winding numbers. In this study, we give methods to theoretically detect skin effects and exceptional points by generalizing inversion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Ryo Okugawa , Ryo Takahashi , Kazuki Yokomizo

Exceptional points play a pivotal role in the topology of non-Hermitian systems, and significant advances have been made in classifying exceptional points and exploring the associated phenomena. Exceptional surfaces, which are hypersurfaces…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Hongwei Jia , Ruo-Yang Zhang , Jing Hu , Yixin Xiao , Yifei Zhu , C. T. Chan

Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians are relevant to describe the features of a broad class of physical phenomena, ranging from photonics and atomic and molecular systems to nuclear physics and mesoscopic electronic systems. An important question…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Ygor Pará , Giandomenico Palumbo , Tommaso Macrì

In this Letter we supervisedly train neural networks to distinguish different topological phases in the context of topological band insulators. After training with Hamiltonians of one-dimensional insulators with chiral symmetry, the neural…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Pengfei Zhang , Huitao Shen , Hui Zhai

Topological constraints play a key role in the self-organizing processes that create structures in macro systems. In fact, if all possible degrees of freedom are actualized on equal footing without constraint, the state of "equipartition"…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Z. Yoshida , P. J. Morrison

Quantum phase transitions are intriguing and fundamental cooperative phenomena in physics. Analyzing a superconducting nanowire with spin-dependent non-Hermitian hopping, we discover a topological quantum phase transition driven by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Nobuyuki Okuma , Masatoshi Sato

In this work we investigate non-Hermitian topological phase transitions using real-space edge states as a paradigmatic tool. We focus on the simplest non-Hermitian variant of the Su-Schrieffer-Hegger model, including a parameter that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Rui Aquino , Nei Lopes , Daniel G. Barci

The Hatano-Nelson and the non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model are paradigmatic examples of non-Hermitian systems that host non-trivial boundary phenomena. In this work, we use recently developed graph-theoretical tools to design…

In recent years, non-Hermitian phases in classical and quantum systems have garnered significant attention. In particular, their intriguing band geometry offers a platform for exploring unique topological states and unconventional quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Ayan Banerjee , Arka Bandyopadhyay , Ronika Sarkar , Awadhesh Narayan

This work unveils how geometric features of two-band non-Hermitian Hamiltonians can completely classify the topology of their eigenstates and energy manifolds. Our approach generalizes the Bloch sphere visualization of Hermitian systems to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Linhu Li , Ching Hua Lee , Jiangbin Gong

Higher-order topological phases are characterized by protected states localized at the corners or hinges of the system. By applying time-periodic quenches to a two-dimensional lattice with balanced gain and loss, we obtain a rich variety of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Jiaxin Pan , Longwen Zhou

The non-Hermitian skin effect describes the concentration of an extensive number of eigenstates near the boundaries of certain dissipative systems. This phenomenon has raised a huge interest in different areas of physics, including…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Stefano Longhi

We unveil the geometrical meaning of winding number and utilize it to characterize the topological phases in one-dimensional chiral non-Hermitian systems. While chiral symmetry ensures the winding number of Hermitian systems being integers,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Chuanhao Yin , Hui Jiang , Linhu Li , Rong Lü , Shu Chen

Phases of matter with non-trivial topological order are predicted to exhibit a variety of exotic phenomena, such as the existence robust localized bound states in 1D systems, and edge states in 2D systems, which are expected to display…

We study theoretically the topological quantum phase transition in Cavity QED lattice. We predict the condition for non-topological phase to the topological phase transition conditions for three different model Hamiltonians in cavity QED…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Chandan GN , N. Banerjee , Sujit Sarkar

Periodic Hamiltonians on a three-dimensional (3-D) lattice with a spectral gap not only on the bulk but also on two edges at the common Fermi level are considered. By using K-theory applied for the quarter-plane Toeplitz extension, two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Shin Hayashi

Amid the growing interest in non-Hermitian quantum systems, non-interacting models have received the most attention. Here, through the stochastic series expansion quantum Monte Carlo method, we investigate non-Hermitian physics in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Shi-Xin Hu , Yongxu Fu , Yi Zhang

Although the homotopy-knot theory has been utilized to implement effective topological classification for non-Hermitian systems, the physical implications underlying distinct knot topologies remain ambiguous and are rarely addressed. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Guoying Zhang , Li Wang , Shu Chen

Non-equilibrium phases of matter have attracted much attention in recent years, among which the Floquet phase is a hot point. In this work, based on the Periodic driving Non-Hermitian model, we reveal that the winding number calculated in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Gang-Feng Guo , Yan Wang , Xi-Xi Bao , Lei Tan