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The domination polynomials of binary graph operations, aside from union, join and corona, have not been widely studied. We compute and prove recurrence formulae and properties of the domination polynomials of families of graphs obtained by…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-25 Tomer Kotek , James Preen , Peter Tittmann

In this paper, we present new upper bounds for the global domination and Roman domination numbers and also prove that these results are asymptotically best possible. Moreover, we give upper bounds for the restrained domination and total…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-31 A. Poghosyan , V. Zverovich

We study relations between diameter $D(G)$, domination number $\gamma(G)$, independence number $\alpha(G)$ and cop number $c(G)$ of a connected graph $G$, showing (i.) $c(G) \leq \alpha(G)-\lfloor \frac{D(G)-3}{2} \rfloor$, and (ii.) $c(G)…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-21 Jan Petr , Julien Portier , Leo Versteegen

The domination number $\gamma(G)$ of a graph $G$, its exponential domination number $\gamma_e(G)$, and its porous exponential domination number $\gamma_e^*(G)$ satisfy $\gamma_e^*(G)\leq \gamma_e(G)\leq \gamma(G)$. We contribute results…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-17 Michael A. Henning , Simon Jäger , Dieter Rautenbach

A graph is well-(edge-)dominated if every minimal (edge) dominating set is minimum. A graph is equimatchable if every maximal matching is maximum. We study these concepts on strong product graphs. We fully characterize well-edge-dominated…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-02 Yixin Cao , Guiqiang Mou , Jianxin Wang

Let $p$ be a positive integer and $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph. A subset $D\subseteq V$ is a $p$-dominating set if each vertex not in $D$ has at least $p$ neighbors in $D$. The $p$-domination number $\g_p(G)$ is the minimum cardinality among…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-23 You Lu , Jun-Ming Xu

A weakly distance-regular digraph is $P$-polynomial if its attached scheme is $P$-polynomial. In this paper, we characterize all $P$-polynomial weakly distance-regular digraphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-28 Qing Zeng , Yuefeng Yang , Kaishun Wang

For a non-split multi-crossing diagram $D$ of a link $L$ we show that $\alpha(L)-2 \leq c_2(D) + \sum_{n> 2}(2n-4)c_n(D)$ holds. Here $\alpha(L)$ is the arc index and $c_n(D)$ is the number of $n$-crossings of $D$. This generalizes and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-11 Tetsuya Ito

We present several new results on the feasibility of inferring the hidden states in strongly-connected trackable weak models. Here, a weak model is a directed graph in which each node is assigned a set of colors which may be emitted when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Mark Chilenski , George Cybenko , Isaac Dekine , Piyush Kumar , Gil Raz

The secure domination numbers of the Cartesian products of two small graphs with paths or cycles is determined, as well as for Mobius ladder graphs. Prior to this work, in all cases where the secure domination number has been determined,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-16 Michael Haythorpe , Alex Newcombe

We consider the domination number for on-line social networks, both in a stochastic network model, and for real-world, networked data. Asymptotic sublinear bounds are rigorously derived for the domination number of graphs generated by the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-12-04 Anthony Bonato , Marc Lozier , Dieter Mitsche , Xavier Pérez-Giménez , Paweł Prałat

The game domination number is a graph invariant that arises from a game, which is related to graph domination in a similar way as the game chromatic number is related to graph coloring. In this paper we show that verifying whether the game…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-20 Boštjan Brešar , Paul Dorbec , Sandi Klavžar , Gašper Košmrlj , Gabriel Renault

We study the relationship between the eternal domination number of a graph and its clique covering number using both large-scale computation and analytic methods. In doing so, we answer two open questions of Klostermeyer and Mynhardt. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-22 Gary MacGillivray , C. M. Mynhardt , Virgélot Virgile

Motivated by a question of Krzysztof Oleszkiewicz we study a notion of weak tail domination of random vectors. We show that if the dominating random variable is sufficiently regular weak tail domination implies strong tail domination. In…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-19 Rafał Latała

An integer distance digraph is the Cayley graph $\Gamma(\mathbb{Z},S)$ of the additive group $\mathbb{Z}$ of all integers with respect to a finite subset $S\subseteq\mathbb{Z}$. The domination ratio of $\Gamma(\mathbb{Z},S)$, defined as the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-07 Jia Huang

Let $\gamma(G)$ and $i(G)$ be the domination number and the independent domination number of $G$, respectively. Rad and Volkmann posted a conjecture that $i(G)/ \gamma(G) \leq \Delta(G)/2$ for any graph $G$, where $\Delta(G)$ is its maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-08 Shaohui Wang , Bing Wei

For a graph G=(V,E), a restrained double Roman dominating function is a function f:V\rightarrow\{0,1,2,3\} having the property that if f(v)=0, then the vertex v must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 under f or one neighbor w with…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-17 Doost Ali Mojdeh , Iman Masoumi , Lutz Volkmann

Convex body domination is an important elaboration of the technique of sparse domination that has seen significant development and applications over the past ten years. In this paper, we present an abstract framework for convex body…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-01-03 Tuomas P. Hytönen

We study a new kind of proximity graphs called proportional-edge proximity catch digraphs (PCDs)in a randomized setting. PCDs are a special kind of random catch digraphs that have been developed recently and have applications in statistical…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-30 Elvan Ceyhan

In a directed graph $D$, a vertex subset $S\subseteq V$ is a total dominating set if every vertex of $D$ has an in-neighbor from $S$. A total dominating set exists if and only if every vertex has at least one in-neighbor. We call the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-08 Zoltán L. Blázsik , Leila Vivien Nagy