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In robotic applications, actuators are typically designed to be stiff with minimal backlash to ensure precision and repeatability. However, this limits compliance, leading to potential damage and poor force control in uncertain…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Ivan Tregear , Ayhan Aktas , Ferdinando Rodriguez y Baena

Series elastic actuators (SEA) with their inherent compliance offer a safe torque source for robots that are interacting with various environments, including humans. These applications have high requirements for the SEA torque controllers,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-04 Wolfgang Rampeltshammer , Arvid Keemink , Menno Sytsma , Edwin van Asseldonk , Herman van der Kooij

Robotic assistance has broadened the capabilities of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided medical interventions, yet force-controlled actuators tailored for MRI environments remain limited. In this study, we present a novel…

This paper develops an accurate force control algorithm for series elastic actuators (SEAs) based on a novel force estimation scheme, called transmission force observer (TFOB). The proposed method is designed to improve an inferior force…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Chan Lee , Jinoh Lee , Sehoon Oh

Many studies have been conducted on Series Elastic Actuators (SEA) for robot joints because they are effective in terms of flexibility, safety, and energy efficiency. The ability of SEA to robustly handle unexpected disturbances has raised…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Yuta Koda , Hiroshi Osawa , Norio Nagatsuka , Shinichi Kariya , Taeko Inagawa , Kensaku Ishizuka

When humans physically interact with robots, we need the robots to be both safe and performant. Series elastic actuators (SEAs) fundamentally advance safety by introducing compliant actuation. On the one hand, adding a spring mitigates the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Shaunak A. Mehta , Dylan P. Losey

Generally, humanoid robots usually suffer significant impact force when walking or running in a non-predefined environment that could easily damage the actuators due to high stiffness. In recent years, the usages of passive, compliant…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Anh Khoa Lanh Luu , Van Tu Duong , Huy Hung Nguyen , Sang Bong Kim , Tan Tien Nguyen

A major field of industrial robot applications deals with repetitive tasks that alternate between operating points. For these so-called pick-and-place operations, parallel kinematic manipulators (PKM) are frequently employed. These tasks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Thomas Kordik , Hubert Gattringer , Andreas Mueller

Impedance control and specifically stiffness control are widely applied for physical human-robot interaction. The series elastic actuator (SEA) provides inherent compliance, safety and further benefits. This paper aims to improve the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Ningbo Yu , Wulin Zou , Yubo Sun

Nonlinear stiffness SEAs (NSEAs) inspired by biological muscles offer promise in achieving adaptable stiffness for assistive robots. While assistive robots are often designed and compared based on torque capability and control bandwidth,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Motohiro Hirao , Burak Kurkcu , Alireza Ghanbarpour , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Series Elastic Actuators provide many benefits in force control of robots in unconstrained environments. These benefits include high force fidelity, extremely low impedance, low friction, and good force control bandwidth. Series Elastic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2009-12-22 Arumugom. S , Muthuraman. S , Ponselvan. V

Robotic systems are increasingly relying on distributed feedback controllers to tackle complex and latency-prone sensing and decision problems. These demands come at the cost of a growing computational burden and, as a result, larger…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Ye Zhao , Luis Sentis

Within the scope of the paper, electromechanical and thermodynamic models are derived for a series elastic actuator and open loop and closed loop torque bandwidth parameters are analysed considering the thermodynamic behaviour of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Bhanuka Silva , Navinda Kottege

Elastic actuation taps into elastic elements' energy storage for dynamic motions beyond rigid actuation. While Series Elastic Actuators (SEA) and Variable Stiffness Actuators (VSA) are highly sophisticated, they do not fully provide control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-15 Edmundo Pozo Fortunić , Mehmet C. Yildirim , Dennis Ossadnik , Abdalla Swikir , Saeed Abdolshah , Sami Haddadin

Compared to rigid actuators, Series Elastic Actuators (SEAs) offer a potential reduction of motor energy consumption and peak power, though these benefits are highly dependent on the design of the torque-elongation profile of the elastic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Edgar Bolívar , Siavash Rezazadeh , Robert Gregg

This paper expounds the design and control of a new Variable Stiffness Series Elastic Actuator (VSSEA). It is established by employing a modular mechanical design approach that allows us to effectively optimise the stiffness modulation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Emre Sariyildiz , Rahim Mutlu , Jon Roberts , Chin-Hsing Kuo , Barkan Ugurlu

Design of robotic systems that safely and efficiently operate in uncertain operational conditions, such as rehabilitation and physical assistance robots, remains an important challenge in the field. Current methods for the design of energy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Edgar Bolívar , Siavash Rezazadeh , Tyler Summers , Robert D. Gregg

To eliminate the static error, overshoot, and vibration of the series elastic actuator (SEA) position control, the resonance ratio control (RRC) algorithm is improved based on L1 adaptive control(L1AC)method. Based on the analysis of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Feiyan Min , Gao Wang , Xueqin Chen

Series elastic actuators (SEA) are playing an increasingly important role in the fields of physical human-robot interaction. This paper focuses on the modeling and control of a cable-driven SEA. First, the scheme of the cable-driven SEA has…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Wulin Zou , Ningbo Yu

Series and parallel elastic actuators offer complementary but mutually exclusive advantages, yet no existing actuator enables real-time transition between these topologies during operation. This paper presents a novel actuator design called…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Vishal Ramesh , Aman Singh , Shishir Kolathaya
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