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The properties of some locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) perfect fluid space-times are examined in order to demonstrate the usage of the description of geometries in terms of the Riemann tensor and a finite number of its covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mattias Marklund

We consider anisotropic fluids with directional pressures $p_i = w_i \rho$ ($\rho$ is the density, $w_i = $const, $i = 1,2,3$) as sources of gravity in stationary cylindrically symmetric space-times. We describe a general way of obtaining…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 S. V. Bolokhov , K. A. Bronnikov , M. V. Skvortsova

Geometrical aspects of a perfect fluid spacetime are described in terms of different curvature tensors and $\eta$-Ricci and $\eta$-Einstein solitons in a perfect fluid spacetime are determined. Conditions for the Ricci soliton to be steady,…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-04 Adara M. Blaga

Building upon previous works characterizing GRW space-times using concircular and torse-forming vectors, this paper investigates a Lorentzian manifold equipped with a concircularly semi-symmetric metric connection. We demonstrate that such…

We determine the energy-momentum tensor of non-perfect fluids in thermodynamic equilibrium. To this end, we derive the constitutive equations for energy density, isotropic and anisotropic pressure as well as for heat-flux from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Konrad Schatz , Horst-Heino von Borzeszkowski , Thoralf Chrobok

The aim of the present paper is to obtain the condition under which a pseudosymmetric spacetime to be a perfect fluid spacetime. It is proven that a pseudosymmetric generalized Robertson-Walker spacetime is a perfect fluid spacetime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Peibiao Zhao , Uday Chand De , Bülent Ünal , Krishnendu De

The objective of the present paper is to study 4-dimensional weakly Ricci symmetric spacetimes $(WRS)_4$ with non-zero constant Ricci scalar. We prove that such a $(WRS)_4$ satisfying $F(R)$-gravity field equations represents a perfect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Avik De , Tee-How Loo , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

The prime object of this article is to study the perfect fluid spacetimes obeying $f(\mathcal{R})$-gravity, when $\eta$-Ricci solitons, gradient $\eta$-Ricci solitons, gradient Einstein Solitons and gradient $m$-quasi Einstein solitons are…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-05 Krishnendu De Young Jin Suh , Uday Chand De

We consider a self-gravitating, rigidly rotating charged perfect fluid immersed in the Wald magnetosphere, constructed out of two linearly independent Killing vectors present in stationary and axially-symmetric spacetimes. We show that in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Paweł Doruchowski , Patryk Mach , Audrey Trova , Bakhtinur Juraev

We consider a concircularly semi-symmetric metric connection and its application. The Ricci tensors with respect to the concircularly semi-symmetric metric connection are symmetric, and they are used to define Einstein type manifolds. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-19 Miroslav Maksimović , Milan Zlatanović , Marija Najdanović

The integral of the energy density function $\mathfrak m$ of a closed Robertson-Walker (RW) spacetime with source a perfect fluid and cosmological constant $\Lambda$ gives rise to an action functional on the space of scale functions of RW…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-01 Olimjon Eshkobilov , Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

This article concerns with the characterization of a spacetime and modified gravity, such as $f\left(R,G\right)$, $f\left(R,T\right)$ and $f\left(R,L_{m}\right)$-gravity equipped with the projective curvature tensor. We establish that a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Young Jin Suh , Krishnendu De , Uday Chand De

We prove that in space-times a velocity field that is shear, vorticity and acceleration-free, if any, is unique up to reflection, with these exceptions: generalized Robertson-Walker space-times whose space sub-manifold is warped, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Luca Guido Molinari , Adriano Tacchini , Carlo Alberto Mantica

A new class of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations with a perfect fluid source, variable gravitational coupling $G$ and cosmological term $\Lambda$ for FRW spacetime is obtained by considering variable deceleration parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anirudh Pradhan , Ajay Kumar Singh , Saeed Otarod

This paper deals with the evolution of the Einstein gravitational fields which are coupled to a perfect fluid. We consider the Einstein--Euler system in asymptotically flat spacestimes and therefore use the condition that the energy density…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-10 Uwe Brauer , Lavi Karp

In the differential geometry of certain F-structures, the role of W-curvature tensor is very well known. A detailed study of this tensor has been made on the spacetime of general relativity. The spacetimes satisfying Einstein field…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-01 Zafar Ahsan , Musavvir Ali

We study the classical and quantum models of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology, coupled to a perfect fluid, in the context of the $f(R)$ gravity. Using the Schutz' representation for the perfect fluid, we show that, under a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Babak Vakili

The aim of this paper is to examine some obtained exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations, especially their properties from a chronological point of view. Each our spacetime is stationary cylindrically symmetric and it is filled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Klepac , J. Horsky

Robertson-Walker and Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes may be characterized by the existence of a time-like unit torse-forming vector field, with other constrains. We show that Twisted manifolds may still be characterized by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

The properties of LRS class II perfect fluid space-times are analyzed using the description of geometries in terms of the Riemann tensor and a finite number of its covariant derivatives. In this manner it is straightforward to obtain the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Marklund , M. Bradley