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We deduce that charged liquid droplets minimizing Debye-H\"uckel-type free energy are spherical in the small charge regime. The variational model was proposed by Muratov and Novaga in 2016 to avoid the ill-posedness of the classical one. By…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-26 Ekaterina Mukoseeva , Giulia Vescovo

We study the equilibrium shape of liquid drops minimizing the fractional perimeter under the action of a potential energy. We prove, with a quantitative estimate, that the small volume minimizers are convex and uniformly close to a ball.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-14 Konstantinos Bessas , Matteo Novaga , Fumihiko Onoue

This paper addresses the ill-posedness of the classical Rayleigh variational model of conducting charged liquid drops by incorporating the discreteness of the elementary charges. Introducing the model that describes two immiscible fluids…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-12 Cyrill B. Muratov , Matteo Novaga , Philip Zaleski

Equilibrium shapes of two-dimensional charged, perfectly conducting liquid drops are governed by a geometric variational problem that involves a perimeter term modeling line tension and a capacitary term modeling Coulombic repulsion. Here…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-14 Cyrill B. Muratov , Matteo Novaga , Berardo Ruffini

Electrified liquids are well known to be prone to a variety of interfacial instabilities that result in the onset of apparent interfacial singularities and liquid fragmentation. In the case of electrically conducting liquids, one of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-19 Cyrill B. Muratov , Matteo Novaga

We prove theorem characterizing the minimizers in a model for condensation based on the Cahn Hilliard free energy functional. In particular, we exactly determine the critical density for droplet formation.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. Carlen , M. C. Carvalho , R. Esposito , J. L. Lebowitz , R. Marra

We study the partial regularity of minimizers for certain singular functionals in the calculus of variations, motivated by Ball and Majumdar's recent modification [BM] of the Landau-de Gennes energy functional.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-17 Lawrence C. Evans , Olivier Kneuss , Hung Tran

We consider volume-constrained minimizers of the fractional perimeter with the addition of a potential energy in the form of a volume inte- gral. Such minimizers are solutions of the prescribed fractional curvature problem. We prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-01 Annalisa Cesaroni , Matteo Novaga

We consider a variational problem related to the shape of charged liquid drops at equilibrium. We show that this problem never admits global minimizers with respect to $L^1$ perturbations preserving the volume. This leads us to study it in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-17 Michael Goldman , Matteo Novaga , Berardo Ruffini

We consider a variant of Gamow's liquid drop model, with a general repulsive Riesz kernel and a long-range attractive background potential with weight $Z$. The addition of the background potential acts as a regularization for the liquid…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-20 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Rustum Choksi , Ihsan Topaloglu

In this paper we study the regularity properties of $\Lambda$-minimizers of the capillarity energy in a half space with the wet part constrained to be confined inside a given planar region. Applications to a model for nanowire growth are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-31 Guido De Philippis , Nicola Fusco , Massimiliano Morini

We consider a liquid drop sitting on a rough solid surface at equilibrium, a volume constrained minimizer of the total interfacial energy. The large-scale shape of such a drop strongly depends on the micro-structure of the solid surface.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-22 William M. Feldman , Inwon C. Kim

Motivated by the construction of time-periodic solutions for the three-dimensional Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in the case of soft and small ferromagnetic particles, we investigate the regularity properties of minimizers of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-06-25 Alexander Huber

We investigate the properties of minimizers of one-dimensional variational problems when the Lagrangian has no higher smoothness than continuity. An elementary approximation result is proved, but it is shown that this cannot be in general…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-04-12 Richard Gratwick

The continuum model related to the Winterbottom problem, i.e., the problem of determining the equilibrium shape of crystalline drops resting on a substrate, is derived in dimension two by means of a rigorous discrete-to-continuum passage by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-20 Paolo Piovano , Igor Velčić

We revisit the liquid drop model with a general Riesz potential. Our new result is the existence of minimizers for the conjectured optimal range of parameters. We also prove a conditional uniqueness of minimizers and a nonexistence result…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-07 Rupert L. Frank , Phan Thành Nam

We reprove a result by Ren and Wei concerning the periodicity of minimizers of a one-dimensional liquid drop model in the neutral case. Our proof works for general boundary conditions and also in the non-neutral case.

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

We study a variational problem modeling the behavior at equilibrium of charged liquid drops under convexity constraint. After proving well-posedness of the model, we show C 1,1-regularity of minimizers for the Coulombic interaction in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-18 Michael Goldman , Matteo Novaga , Berardo Ruffini

We provide a quantitative description of global minimizers of the Gauss free energy for a liquid droplet bounded in a container in the small volume regime.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-14 Francesco Maggi , Cornelia Mihaila

We review some recent results on the equilibrium shapes of charged liquid drops. We show that the natural variational model is ill-posed and how this can be overcome by either restricting the class of competitors or by adding penalizations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-15 Michael Goldman , Berardo Ruffini
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