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Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and a fixed invertible element $q^{\frac{1}{2}}$. Let $\mathcal{S}_n$ denote the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of the $n$-holed disk $\Sigma_{0,n+1}$ over $R$. When $q+q^{-1}$ is invertible, in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-23 Haimiao Chen

This paper studies rotational virtual knot theory and its relationship with quantum link invariants. Every quantum link invariant for classical knots and links extends to an invariant of rotational virtual knots and links. The paper sets up…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-12-08 Louis H. Kauffman

Link invariants, for 3-manifolds, are defined in the context of the Rozansky-Witten theory. To each knot in the link one associates a holomorphic bundle over a holomorphic symplectic manifold X. The invariants are evaluated for b_{1}(M)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Thompson

Let G be a simple algebraic group. Labelled trivalent graphs called webs can be used to product invariants in tensor products of minuscule representations. For each web, we construct a configuration space of points in the affine…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-09-16 Bruce Fontaine , Joel Kamnitzer , Greg Kuperberg

In this paper we present a sequence of link invariants, defined from twisted Alexander polynomials, and discuss their effectiveness in distinguish knots. In particular, we recast and extend by geometric means a recent result of Silver and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-24 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

A subset S of a finite group G invariably generates G if G = <hsg(s) j s 2 Si > for each choice of g(s) 2 G; s 2 S. We give a tight upper bound on the minimal size of an invariable generating set for an arbitrary finite group G. In response…

群论 · 数学 2011-07-20 W. M. Kantor , A. Lubotzky , And A. Shalev

It is natural to try to place the new polynomial invariants of links in algebraic topology (e.g. to try to interpret them using homology or homotopy groups). However, one can think that these new polynomial invariants are byproducts of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jozef H. Przytycki

A group invariant for links in thickened closed orientable surfaces is studied. Associated polynomial invariants are defined. The group detects nontriviality of a virtual link and determines its virtual genus.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 J. Scott Carter , Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

We consider two well known constructions of link invariants. One uses skein theory: you resolve each crossing of the link as a linear combination of things that don't cross, until you eventually get a linear combination of links with no…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-12-23 Peter Tingley

The goal of invariant theory is to find all the generators for the algebra of representations of a group that leave the group invariant. Such generators will be called \emph{basic invariants}. In particular, we set out to find the set of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-26 Quinton Westrich

The ring of invariant polynomials ${\mathbb C}[V]^G$ over a given finite dimensional representation space $V$ of a complex reductive group $G$ is known, by a famous theorem of Hilbert, to be finitely generated. The general proof being…

表示论 · 数学 2018-11-30 Valdemar V. Tsanov

We extend the $sl(3)$-polynomial invariant for links to tangles. Motivated by Kuperberg's construction of this invariant via planar trivalent graphs, we first define a category of $sl(3)$ webs and its sister linear category, and describe…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-28 Nipun Amarasinghe

The conventional topological description given by the fundamental group of nematic order parameter does not adequately explain the entangled defect line structures that have been observed in nematic colloids. We introduce a new topological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Simon Čopar , Slobodan Žumer

In this article we give an algorithm for determining the generators and relations for the rings of semi-invariant functions on irreducible components of representation spaces for gentle string algebras. These rings of semi-invariants turn…

表示论 · 数学 2011-06-07 Andrew T. Carroll , Jerzy Weyman

Over a field K of characteristic 0, we study the algebra of invariants of the general linear group GL(4,K) acting by simultaneous conjugation on two matrices of order 4. It coincides with the trace algebra generated by all traces of…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-08-28 Vesselin Drensky , Roberto La Scala

We develop a model characterizing all possible knots and links arising from recombination starting with a twist knot substrate, extending previous work of Buck and Flapan. We show that all knot or link products fall into three…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-19 Dorothy Buck , Karin Valencia

We introduce a new one-variable polynomial invariant of graphs, which we call the skew characteristic polynomial. For an oriented simple graph, this is just the characteristic polynomial of its anti-symmetric adjacency matrix. For…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 R. Dogra , S. Lando

A finite set can be supplied with a group structure which can then be used to select (classes of) differential calculi on it via the notions of left-, right- and bicovariance. A corresponding framework has been developed by Woronowicz, more…

q-alg · 数学 2008-11-26 K. Bresser , A. Dimakis , F. Mueller-Hoissen , A. Sitarz

The fundamental representations of the special linear group ${\rm SL}_n$ over the complex numbers are the exterior powers of $\mathbb{C}^n$. We consider the invariant rings of sums of arbitrary many copies of these ${\rm SL}_n$-modules. The…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-07-26 Lukas Braun

In the vertex connectivity survivable network design problem we are given an undirected graph G = (V,E) and connectivity requirement r(u,v) for each pair of vertices u,v. We are also given a cost function on the set of edges. Our goal is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-04-09 Pushkar Tripathi