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We introduce new skein invariants of links based on a procedure where we first apply the skein relation only to crossings of distinct components, so as to produce collections of unlinked knots. We then evaluate the resulting knots using a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-04-04 Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou

This paper is expository and is accessible to students. We define simple invariants of knots or links (linking number, Arf-Casson invariants and Alexander-Conway polynomials) motivated by interesting results whose statements are accessible…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-12-15 A. Skopenkov

Given any unoriented link diagram, a group of new knot invariants are constructed. Each of them satisfies a generalized 4 term skein relation. The coefficients of each invariant is from a commutative ring. Homomorphisms and representations…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-04-14 Zhiqing Yang , Jifu Xiao

This is the first paper in a general program to automate skein theoretic arguments. In this paper, we study skein theoretic invariants of planar trivalent graphs. Equivalently, we classify trivalent categories, which are nondegenerate…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-07-21 Scott Morrison , Emily Peters , Noah Snyder

A knot invariant is called skein if it is determined by a finite number of skein relations. In the paper we discuss some basic properties of skein invariants and mention some known examples of skein invariants.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-30 Igor Nikonov

Given any oriented link diagram, two types of new knot invariants are constructed. They satisfy some generalized skein relations. The coefficients of each invariant is from a commutative ring. Homomorphisms and representations of those…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-10 Zhiqing Yang

In this paper we introduce the tied links, i.e. ordinary links provided with some ties between strands. The motivation for introducing such objects originates from a diagrammatical interpretation of the defining generators of the so-called…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-06-06 Francesca Aicardi , Jesus Juyumaya

New invariants of links are constructed using the skein invariant polynomial of colored links defined by the author in [1]. These invariants are stronger than the homflypt polynomial.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-12-11 Francesca Aicardi

We construct geometrically two universal link invariants: universal ADO invariant and universal Jones invariant, as limits of invariants given by graded intersections in configuration spaces. More specifically, for a fixed level $\mathscr…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-09 Cristina Ana-Maria Anghel

We use the knot homology of Khovanov and Lee to construct link concordance invariants generalizing the Rasmussen $s$-invariant of knots. The relevant invariant for a link is a filtration on a vector space of dimension $2^{|L|}$. The basic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-08-14 John Pardon

A heap is a set with a certain ternary operation that is self-distributive (TSD) and exemplified by a group with the operation $(x,y,z)\mapsto xy^{-1}z$. We introduce and investigate framed link invariants using heaps. In analogy with the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-11 Masahico Saito , Emanuele Zappala

A classification of spanning surfaces for alternating links is provided up to genus, orientability, and a new invariant that we call aggregate slope. That is, given an alternating link, we determine all possible combinations of genus,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Colin Adams , Thomas Kindred

We define an integer valued invariant for two-component links in S^3 by counting projective SU(2) representations of the link group having non-trivial second Stiefel-Whitney class. We show that our invariant is, up to sign, the linking…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-11-23 Eric Harper , Nikolai Saveliev

A minimal (by inclusion) generating set for the algebra of semi-invariants of a quiver of dimension (2,...,2) is established over an infinite field of arbitrary characteristic. The mentioned generating set consists of the determinants of…

表示论 · 数学 2011-07-13 A. A. Lopatin

Singular knot theory extends classical knot theory by allowing transverse double points without over/under information, together with singular Reidemeister moves of types IV and V. A central open problem in this theory is to determine the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-08 Noboru Ito , Yuichiro Iwamoto

It is known that algebraically split links (links with vanishing pairwise linking number) can be transformed into the trivial link by a series of local moves on the link diagram called delta-moves; we define the delta-unlinking number to be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-15 Anthony Bosman , Jeannelle Green , Gabriel Palacios , Moises Reyes , Noe Reyes

The Homflypt and Kauffman skein modules of the projective space are computed. Both are free and generated by some infinite set of links. This set may be chosen to be L_n, where L_n is an arbitrary link consisting of n projective lines for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maciej Mroczkowski

Given any oriented link diagram, one can construct knot invariants using skein relations. Usually such a skein relation contains three or four terms. In this paper, the author introduces several new ways to smooth a crossings, and uses a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-20 Zhiqing Yang

In the 1950's Milnor defined a family of higher order invariants generalizing the linking number. Even the first of these new invariants, the triple linking number, has received and fruitful study since its inception. In the case that $L$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-17 Jonah Amundsen , Eric Anderson , Christopher W. Davis

The space of n (ordered) points on the projective line, modulo automorphisms of the line, is one of the most important and classical examples of an invariant theory quotient, and is one of the first examples given in any course. Generators…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benjamin J. Howard , John Millson , Andrew Snowden , Ravi Vakil
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