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相关论文: Infrared features of gravitational scattering and …

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Using soft-graviton theorems a well-known zero-frequency limit (ZFL) for the gravitational radiation flux $dE^{GW}/d \omega$ is re-derived and extended to order ${{\cal O}}(\omega)$ and ${{\cal O}}(\omega^2)$ for arbitrary massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Andrea Addazi , Massimo Bianchi , Gabriele Veneziano

We generalize the semiclassical treatment of graviton radiation to gravitational scattering at very large energies $\sqrt{s}\gg m_P$ and finite scattering angles $\Theta_s$, so as to approach the collapse regime of impact parameters $b…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Marcello Ciafaloni , Dimitri Colferai

We generalize the semiclassical treatment of graviton radiation to gravitational scattering at very large energies $\sqrt{s}\gg m_P$ and finite scattering angles $\Theta_s$, so as to approach the collapse regime of impact parameters $b…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Dimitri Colferai , Marcello Ciafaloni

Using $\mathcal N=8$ supergravity as a theoretical laboratory, we extract the 3PM gravitational eikonal for two colliding massive scalars from the classical limit of the corresponding elastic two-loop amplitude. We employ the eikonal phase…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Paolo Di Vecchia , Carlo Heissenberg , Rodolfo Russo , Gabriele Veneziano

The universality of gravitational scattering at low energies and large distances encoded in soft theorems and memory effects can be understood from symmetries. In four-dimensional asymptotically flat spacetimes the infinite enhancement of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Sangmin Choi , Alok Laddha , Andrea Puhm

The aim of this note is to explore the interplay between the eikonal resummation in impact-parameter space and the exponentiation of infrared divergences in momentum space for gravity amplitudes describing collisions of massive objects. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Carlo Heissenberg

The eikonal approximation is an ideal tool to extract classical observables in gauge theory and gravity directly from scattering amplitudes. Here we consider effective theories of gravity where in addition to the Einstein-Hilbert term we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Manuel Accettulli Huber , Andreas Brandhuber , Stefano De Angelis , Gabriele Travaglini

High-energy massless gravitational scattering in ${\cal N}=8$ supergravity was recently analyzed at leading level in the deflection angle, uncovering an interesting connection between exponentiation of infrared divergences in momentum space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Paolo Di Vecchia , Stephen G. Naculich , Rodolfo Russo , Gabriele Veneziano , Chris D. White

Induced gravitational waves provide a powerful probe of primordial perturbations in the early universe through their distinctive spectral properties. We analyze the spectral energy density $\Omega_{\text{GW}}$ of gravitational waves induced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Chang Han , Zu-Cheng Chen , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

We study graviton-graviton scattering in partial-wave amplitudes after unitarizing their Born terms. In order to apply $S$-matrix techniques, based on unitarity and analyticity, we introduce an $S$-matrix associated to this resummation that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 J. A. Oller

The gravity effects in high-energy scattering, described by a four-dimensional eikonal amplitude related to gravireggeons induced by compact extra dimensions are studied. It is demonstrated that the real part of the eikonal (with a massless…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Kisselev , V. A. Petrov

We apply factorization and eikonal methods from gauge theories to scattering amplitudes in gravity. We hypothesize that these amplitudes factor into an IR-divergent soft function and an IR-finite hard function, with the former given by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Stephen G. Naculich , Howard J. Schnitzer

Gravitational waves propagating across gravitational potentials undergo lensing effects that, in the wave-optics regime, manifest as frequency-dependent amplitude and phase modulations. In this work, we revisit the diffraction integral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Mariana Carrillo Gonzalez , Valerio De Luca , Alice Garoffolo , Julio Parra-Martinez , Mark Trodden

We investigate graviton radiation in gravitational scattering at small impact parameters $b<R\equiv 2G\sqrt{s}$ and extreme energies $s\gg M_P^2$, a regime in which classical collapse is thought to occur, and thus radiation may be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Marcello Ciafaloni , Dimitri Colferai

Inflaton decay inevitably emits gravitons through bremsstrahlung during reheating. We show that the soft part of this emission amplitude, fixed by Weinberg's soft-graviton theorem, becomes an irreducible stochastic gravitational-wave (GW)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 James M. Cline , Yong Xu

Following a recent proposal to describe inelastic eikonal scattering processes in terms of gravitationally dressed elastic eikonal amplitudes, we motivate a collinear double graviton dressing and investigate its properties. This is derived…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Karan Fernandes , Feng-Li Lin

We establish a no-go result for the infrared sector of quantum electrodynamics. Using the standard Fock-space formulation, we show that gauge invariance enforces coherent soft-photon phases that guarantee the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Takeshi Fukuyama

We investigate the celestial description of an eikonal amplitude for the scattering of massless scalars mediated by soft gravitons in the near-horizon region of a large eternal Schwarzschild black hole. Our construction thus provides a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Karan Fernandes , Feng-Li Lin , Arpita Mitra

We study the space and properties of global and local observables for radiation emitted in the scattering of a massive scalar field in gauge and gravitational plane-wave backgrounds, in both the quantum and classical theory. We first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Riccardo Gonzo , Anton Ilderton

Using the Sparling form and a geometric construction adapted to spacetimes with a 2-dimensional isometry group, we analyse a quasi-local measure of gravitational energy. We then study the gravitational radiation through spacetime junctions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Alfonso García-Parrado , Filipe C. Mena
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