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We study integral points on varieties with infinite \'etale fundamental groups. More precisely, for a number field $F$ and $X/F$ a smooth projective variety, we prove that for any geometrically Galois cover $\varphi\colon Y \to X$ of degree…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-26 Niven T. Achenjang , Jackson S. Morrow

The Steinitz class of a number field extension K/k is an ideal class in the ring of integers O_k of k, which, together with the degree [K:k] of the extension determines the O_k-module structure of O_K. We call R_t(k,G) the classes which are…

数论 · 数学 2016-02-26 Alessandro Cobbe

Fractional graph isomorphism is the linear relaxation of an integer programming formulation of graph isomorphism. It preserves some invariants of graphs, like degree sequences and equitable partitions, but it does not preserve others like…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-20 Flavia Bonomo-Braberman , Dora Tilli

Some ideas and remarks are presented concerning a possible Lagrangian approach to the study of internal boundary conditions relating integrable fields at the junction of two domains. The main example given in the article concerns single…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Bowcock , E. Corrigan , C. Zambon

For any integer n >= 2 and any nonnegative integers r,s with r+2s = n, we give an unconditional construction of infinitely many monic irreducible polynomials of degree n with integer coefficients having squarefree discriminant and exactly r…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-05 Kiran S. Kedlaya

Let R be the ring of S-integers of an algebraic function field (in one variable) over a perfect field, where S is finite and not empty. It is shown that for every positive integer N there exist elements of R that can not be written as a sum…

数论 · 数学 2013-11-20 Christopher Frei

We prove that the theory of a Henselian valued field of characteristic zero, with finite ramification, and whose value group is a $Z$-group, is model-complete in the language of rings if the theory of its residue field is model-complete in…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-03-30 Jamshid Derakhshan , Angus Macintyre

We investigate modularity of elliptic curves over a general totally real number field, establishing a finiteness result for the set non-modular $j$-invariants. By analyzing quadratic points on some modular curves, we show that all elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-18 Bao V. Le Hung

We study the complete intersection property and the algebraic invariants (index of regularity, degree) of vanishing ideals on degenerate tori over finite fields. We establish a correspondence between vanishing ideals and toric ideals…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-02-07 Hiram H. Lopez , Rafael H. Villarreal , Leticia Zarate

We classify row-finite Leavitt path algebras associated to graphs with no more than two vertices. For the discussion we use the following invariants: decomposability, the $K_0$ group, $\det(N'_E)$ (included in the Franks invariants), the…

In this dissertation, we explore the structure of inversion graphs of permutations--a class of graphs that naturally arises by representing each permutation as a graph, where vertices correspond to entries and edges encode inversions.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-30 Sean Mandrick

The $c_2$ invariant is an arithmetic graph invariant defined by Schnetz. It is useful for understanding Feynman periods. Brown and Schnetz conjectured that the $c_2$ invariant has a particular symmetry known as completion invariance. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-29 Karen Yeats

Let $k$ be a complete ultrametric valued field. Let u($k$) (resp. u_s($k$)) denote the u-invariant (resp. the strong u-invariant) of $k$. We give a description of this invariant for $k$ in terms of the u-invariant (resp. the strong…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-18 Shilpi Mandal

In this paper, we study Noetherian local rings $R$ having a finite number of trace ideals. We proved that such rings are of dimension at most two. Furthermore, if the integral closure of $R/H$, where $H$ is the zeroth local cohomology, is…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-08-01 Shinya Kumashiro

In the spirit of Arthur's trace formula, we establish a general trace formula for symmetric spaces associated with the variety of involutions of a finite $D$-module where $D$ is a division algebra central over a number field $F$. Such a…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-09 Pierre-Henri Chaudouard , Huajie Li

Let K be a complete discretely valued field and F the function field of a curve over K. If the characteristic of the residue field k of K is p > 0, then we give a bound for the Brauer p-simension of F in terms of the p-rank of k. If k is a…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-06-15 R. Parimala , V. Suresh

For a number field $K$, we extend the notion of the ring class field of an order in $K$ [C. Lv and Y. Deng, SciChina. Math., 2015] to that of an arbitrary number ring in $K$. We give both ideal-theoretic and idele-theoretic description of…

数论 · 数学 2018-10-12 Hairong Yi , Chang Lv

Motivated by the definition of nearly Gorenstein rings, we introduce the notion of full-trace modules over commutative Noetherian local rings--namely, finitely generated modules whose trace equals the maximal ideal. We investigate the…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-05-22 Ela Celikbas , Olgur Celikbas , Jürgen Herzog , Shinya Kumashiro

In a classical case, orthogonal polynomial sequences are in such a way that the $ n $th polynomial has the exact degree $n$. Such sequences are complete and form a basis of the space for any arbitrary polynomial. In this paper, we introduce…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Mohammad Masjed-Jamei , Zahra Moalemi , Nasser Saad

We determine the most general group of equivalence transformations for a family of differential equations defined by an arbitrary vector field on a manifold. We also find all invariants and differential invariants for this group up to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. C. Ndogmo