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While the experimental detection of entanglement provides already quite a difficult task, experimental quantification of entanglement is even more challenging, and has not yet been studied thoroughly. In this paper we discuss several issues…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-25 Remigiusz Augusiak , Maciej Lewenstein

Ising machines and related probabilistic hardware have emerged as promising platforms for NP-hard optimization and sampling. However, many practical problems involve constraints that induce dense or all-to-all couplings, undermining…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Kevin Callahan-Coray , Kyle Lee , Kyle Jiang , Kerem Y. Camsari

In statistical physics, useful notions of entropy are defined with respect to some coarse graining procedure over a microscopic model. Here we consider some special problems that arise when the microscopic model is taken to be relativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Holzhey , F. Larsen , F. Wilczek

Recovering properties of correlation functions is typically challenging. On one hand, experimentally, it requires measurements with a temporal resolution finer than the system's dynamics. On the other hand, analytical or numerical analysis…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Wojciech Górecki , Simone Felicetti , Lorenzo Maccone , Roberto Di Candia

We discuss quantum entanglement between fast and slow degrees of freedom, in a two dimensional (2D) large $N_c$ gauge theory with Dirac quarks, quantized on the light front. Using the 't Hooft wave functions, we construct the reduced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Yizhuang Liu , Maciej A. Nowak , Ismail Zahed

We formulate a universal characterization of the many-particle quantum entanglement in the ground state of a topologically ordered two-dimensional medium with a mass gap. We consider a disk in the plane, with a smooth boundary of length L,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexei Kitaev , John Preskill

A general framework is developed for separating classical and quantum correlations in a multipartite system. Entanglement is defined as the difference in the correlation information encoded by the state of a system and a suitably defined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Hossein Partovi

We examine the minimization of information entropy for measures on the phase space of bounded domains, subject to constraints that are averages of grand canonical distributions. We describe the set of all such constraints and show that it…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Stamatis Dostoglou , Alexander Hughes , Jianfei Xue

The entanglement entropy in one dimensional critical systems with boundaries has been associated with the noninteger ground state degeneracy. This quantity, being a characteristic of boundary fixed points, decreases under renormalization…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Eyal Cornfeld , Eran Sela

We prove structure theorems for measures on the discrete cube and on Gaussian space, which provide sufficient conditions for mean-field behavior. These conditions rely on a new notion of complexity for such measures, namely the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-02 Ronen Eldan

Entropy and information can be considered dual: entropy is a measure of the subspace defined by the information constraining the given ambient space. Negative entropies, arising in na\"ive extensions of the definition of entropy from…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-06 Daniel Lazarev

The entanglement entropy of a free field in de Sitter space is enhanced by the squeezing of its modes. We show analytically that the expansion induces a term in the entanglement entropy that depends logarithmically on the size of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Konstantinos Boutivas , Dimitrios Katsinis , Georgios Pastras , Nikolaos Tetradis

For infinite measure-theoretic entropy systems, we introduce the notion of measure-theoretic metric mean dimension of invariant measures for different types of measure-theoretic $\epsilon$-entropies, and show that measure-theoretic metric…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-09-04 Rui Yang , Ercai Chen , Xiaoyao Zhou

We show that a divergence-free measure on the plane is a continuous sum of unit tangent vector fields on rectifiable Jordan curves. This loop decomposition is more precise than the general decomposition in elementary solenoids given by S.K.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-01-12 L. Baratchart , D. Hardin , C. Villalobos-Guillén

We consider polynomial long-range Ising models in one dimension, with ferromagnetic pair interactions decaying with power $2-\alpha$ (for $0 \leq \alpha < 1$), and prepared with randomly chosen boundary conditions. We show that at low…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Eric O. Endo , Aernout C. D. van Enter , Arnaud Le Ny

Following the paradigm of Boltzmann-BBGKY we propose a correlation entropy (of the nth order) for an interacting quantum field, obtained by `slaving' (truncation with causal factorization) of the higher (n+1 th) order correlation functions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. A. Calzetta , B. L. Hu

We seek to define statistical solutions of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws as time-parametrized probability measures on $p$-integrable functions. To do so, we prove the equivalence between probability measures on $L^p$ spaces and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-02 Ulrik Skre Fjordholm , Samuel Lanthaler , Siddhartha Mishra

We look at the maximal entropy (MME) measure of the boundaries of connected components of the Fatou set of a rational map of degree greater than or equal to 2. We show that if there are infinitely many Fatou components, and if either the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-08-25 Jane Hawkins , Michael Taylor

We find the analytic expression of the trace of powers of the reduced density matrix on an interval of length L, for a massive boson field in 1+1 dimensions. This is given exactly (except for a non universal factor) in terms of a finite sum…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-02-16 H. Casini , M. Huerta

This note attempts to revisit the classical results on Laplace approximation in a modern non-asymptotic and dimension free form. Such an extension is motivated by applications to high dimensional statistical and optimization problems. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-13 Vladimir Spokoiny