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Bayesian estimation is increasingly popular for performing model based inference to support policymaking. These data are often collected from surveys under informative sampling designs where subject inclusion probabilities are designed to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-13 Luis G. Leon-Novelo , Terrance D. Savitsky

For a weight two modular form and a good prime $p$, we construct a vector of Iwasawa functions $(L_p^\sharp,L_p^\flat)$. In the elliptic curve case, we use this vector to put the $p$-adic analogues of the conjectures of Birch and…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-01 Florian Sprung

It was recently proved by Fischer, Keller, and Pogorzelski in [Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory, 95(24), 2023] that the classical discrete $p$-Hardy inequality admits an improvement, and the optimal $p$-Hardy weight $\omega_{p}$ was determined…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-03-26 František Štampach , Jakub Waclawek

In this article, we investigate the unweighted and weighted $L^p$-boundedness of pseudo-multipliers associated with a class of Schr\"odinger operators. The weight classes we consider are tailored to this framework and strictly contain the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 Sayan Bagchi , Riju Basak , Joydwip Singh , Manasa N. Vempati

The SHAP (short for Shapley additive explanation) framework has become an essential tool for attributing importance to variables in predictive tasks. In model-agnostic settings, SHAP uses the concept of Shapley values from cooperative game…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-12 Justin Whitehouse , Ayush Sawarni , Vasilis Syrgkanis

Suppose $L=-\Delta+V$ is a Schr\"odinger operator on $\mathbb{R}^n$ with a potential $V$ belonging to certain reverse H\"older class $RH_\sigma$ with $\sigma\geq n/2$. The aim of this paper is to study the $A_p$ weights associated to $L$,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-12 Ji Li , Rob Rahm , Brett D. Wick

We establish new $p$-estimates for the norm of the generalized Beurling--Ahlfors transform $\mathcal{S}$ acting on form-valued functions. Namely, we prove that $\norm{\mathcal{S}}_{L^p(\R^n;\Lambda)\to L^p(\R^n;\Lambda)}\leq n(p^{*}-1)$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-09-13 Stefanie Petermichl , Leonid Slavin , Brett D. Wick

Low precision operations can provide scalability, memory savings, portability, and energy efficiency. This paper proposes SWALP, an approach to low precision training that averages low-precision SGD iterates with a modified learning rate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Guandao Yang , Tianyi Zhang , Polina Kirichenko , Junwen Bai , Andrew Gordon Wilson , Christopher De Sa

In the present paper, we study the $p$-adic $L$-functions and the (strict) Selmer groups over $\mathbb{Q}_{\infty}$, the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of $\mathbb{Q}$, of the $p$-adic weight one cusp forms $f$, obtained via the…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-04 Sheng-Chi Shih , Jun Wang

We consider sampling from a Gibbs distribution by evolving a finite number of particles using a particular score estimator rather than Brownian motion. To accelerate the particles, we consider a second-order score-based ODE, similar to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-19 Hong Ye Tan , Stanley Osher , Wuchen Li

Estimating a $d$-dimensional distribution $\mu$ by the empirical measure $\hat{\mu}_n$ of its samples is an important task in probability theory, statistics and machine learning. It is well known that $\mathbb{E}[\mathcal{W}_p(\hat{\mu}_n,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-24 Martin Larsson , Jonghwa Park , Johannes Wiesel

We study asymptotic behavior of one-step weighted $M$-estimators based on samples from arrays of not necessarily identically distributed random variables and representing explicit approximations to the corresponding consistent weighted…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-07-07 Yu. Yu. Linke

We present improved methods for calculating confidence intervals and $p$-values in situations where standard asymptotic approaches fail due to small sample sizes. We apply these techniques to a specific class of statistical model that can…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Enzo Canonero , Alessandra Rosalba Brazzale , Glen Cowan

We present a self-contained analysis of the stationary radiative transfer equation in weighted $L^p$ spaces. The use of weighted spaces allows us to derive uniform a-priori estimates for $1 \le p \le \infty$ under minimal assumptions on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-31 Herbert Egger , Matthias Schlottbom

This paper studies the Sobolev regularity of weak solution of degenerate elliptic equations in divergence form $\text{div}[\mathbf{A}(X) \nabla u] = \text{div}[\mathbf{F}(X)]$, where $X = (x,y) \in \mathbb{R}^{n} \times \mathbb{R}$ . The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-23 Tadele Mengesha , Tuoc Phan

We present estimators for smooth Hilbert-valued parameters, where smoothness is characterized by a pathwise differentiability condition. When the parameter space is a reproducing kernel Hilbert space, we provide a means to obtain efficient,…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-28 Alex Luedtke , Incheoul Chung

We consider weights $w$ and their cut-offs: $w_a(t)=w(t)$ if $w(t)\le a$ and $w_a(t)=a$ if $w(t)> a$. We consider a generalized $A_p$-``norm'' and prove that the ``norm'' of $w_a$ is not greater then the ``norm'' of $w$. Our proof in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-08-24 Alexander Reznikov , Vasiliy Vasyunin , Alexander Volberg

We obtain mixed $A_p$--$A_\infty$ estimates for a large family of multilinear maximal and sparse operators. Operators from this family are known to control for instance multilinear Calder\'on--Zygmund operators, square functions, fractional…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-08-27 Pavel Zorin-Kranich

It is a well known fact that the union of the Reverse H\"{o}lder classes coincides with the union of the Muckenhoupt classes $A_p$, but the $A_\infty$ constant of the weight $w$, which is a limit of its $A_p$ constants, is not a natural…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-07-12 Alexander Reznikov , Oleksandra Beznosova

Supremum norm loss is intuitively more meaningful to quantify function estimation error in statistics. In the context of multivariate nonparametric regression with unknown error, we propose a Bayesian procedure based on spike-and-slab prior…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-29 William Weimin Yoo , Vincent Rivoirard , Judith Rousseau